BY-LAWS. Rules and ordinances made by a corporation for its own government. 2. The power to make by-laws is usually conferred by express terms of the charter creating the corporation, though, when not expressly granted, it is given by implication, and it is incident to the very existence of a corporation. When there is an express grant, ...Legal tender describes any official medium of payment recognized by law that can be used to extinguish a public or private debt or meet a financial ...words and terms shall have the meaning assigned to them here in : i. 'Act ... or its nomination by the Registering Authority under the bye-law no. 87(b) ...The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a U.S. law that was developed by the Department of Health and Human Services and passed by Congress in 1996. It wasn’t until April 14, 2003, though, that it came into effect...The meaning of SOURCE OF LAW is something (as a constitution, treaty, custom, or statute) that provides the authority for judicial decisions and for legislation; specifically : a labor contract as the source of authority for an arbitrator's decision.Definition of Theft. Noun. ... In the law, the term theft encompasses more than one act, but in order for an action to be considered theft, two key elements must be met. These include: Taking property from its rightful owner; and; Having the intent to deprive the rightful owner of the property permanently.Color of law refers to the appearance of legal authority or an apparently legal right that may not exist. The term is often used to describe the abuse of power under the guise of state authority, and is therefore illegal.The term was used in the Civil Rights Act of 1871, where the color of law was synonymous with state action and referred to an official whose …martial law: [noun] the law applied in occupied territory by the military authority of the occupying power.The meaning of PRESCRIBE is to lay down a rule : dictate. How to use prescribe in a sentence. Proscribe vs. Prescribe. ... The law prescribes a prison sentence of at least five years for the crime. The regulations prescribe that all employees must pass a …Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the art of justice. State-enforced laws can be made by a group legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and ...Color of law refers to the appearance of legal authority or an apparently legal right that may not exist. The term is often used to describe the abuse of power under the guise of state authority, and is therefore illegal.The term was used in the Civil Rights Act of 1871, where the color of law was synonymous with state action and referred to an official whose conduct was so closely associated ...The rule of law is a political ideal that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. [2] [3] It is sometimes stated simply as "no one is above the law". [4] The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat. Apostasy (/ ə ˈ p ɒ s t ə s i /; Greek: ἀποστασία apostasía, 'a defection or revolt') is the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that is contrary to one's previous religious beliefs. One who undertakes apostasy is known as an apostate.The rule of law is a durable system of laws, institutions, norms, and community commitment that delivers four universal principles: accountability, just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice. Accountability The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. Just Law The law is clear, publicized, and ...Substantive law differs from procedural law, in that it defines people’s rights and responsibilities. Procedural law focuses more on the rules that are used to enforce those rights and responsibilities. To explore this concept, consider the …Sentencing is the legal consequence of a conviction. To understand the difference between disposition vs. sentencing, think of disposition as the indication of a crime (or the absence of it) and sentencing as the punishment. Sentencing doesn't apply to every disposition: Clearly, if a case is acquitted or dismissed—and the person is not ...The rule of law is a durable system of laws, institutions, norms, and community commitment that delivers four universal principles: accountability, just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice. Accountability The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. Just Law The law is clear, publicized, and ...18 U.S. Code § 2331 - Definitions. involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or of any State;Statute. An Act of Parliament (also called a statute) is a law made by the UK Parliament. All Acts start as bills introduced in either the Commons or the Lords. When a bill has been agreed by both Houses of Parliament and has been given Royal Assent by the Monarch, it becomes an Act. Acts are known as ‘primary legislation’ because they do ...The meaning of LAW-ABIDING is abiding by or obedient to the law. How to use law-abiding in a sentence. Zoning By-law. The Zoning By-law provides specific standards and regulations for all development in Windsor. The City of Windsor Zoning By-law regulates the ...Law is a body of official rules and regulations, generally found in constitutions, legislation, judicial opinions, and the like, that is used to govern a society and to control the behaviour of its members. (Microsoft Encarta Premium 2009) Also, according to Abiola Sanni, in ‘Introduction to Nigerian Legal Method’.Natural law is a philosophy based on the idea that everyone in a given society shares the same idea of what constitutes “right” and “wrong.”. Further, natural law assumes that all people want to live “good and innocent” lives. Thus, natural law can also be thought of as the basis of “morality.”. Natural law is the opposite of ...any such law, unless there is something in the language or context of the law, by-law, rule, ... [Definition of “province” amended by s. 2 of Act 45/61 and ...Another way to say By Law? Synonyms for By Law (other words and phrases for By Law). Synonyms for By law. 233 other terms for by law- words and phrases with similar …However, to date there is no universal definition of hate speech under international human rights law. The concept is still under discussion, especially in relation to freedom of opinion and ...A mandate, procuration, or letter of attorney is an act by which one person gives power to another to transact for him and in his name one or several affairs. The mandate may take place in five different manners, Find the legal definition of MANDATE from Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition. In practice. A Judicial command or precept proceeding ...Procedure Established by Law: Due Process of Law. It means that a law that is duly enacted by the legislature or the body in question is valid if the procedure to establish it has been correctly followed: Due process of law checks whether any law in question is fair and not arbitraryFamily law, body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the treatment of children, and related economic matters. In the past, family law was closely connected with the law of property and succession (see property law), and, judging from the records available, itThe meaning of PRESCRIBE is to lay down a rule : dictate. How to use prescribe in a sentence. Proscribe vs. Prescribe. ... The law prescribes a prison sentence of at least five years for the crime. The regulations prescribe that all employees must pass a …Definition of law is a rule of conduct developed by the government or society over a certain territory. Law follows certain practices and customs in order to deal with crime, business, social relationships, property, finance, etc. The Law is controlled and enforced by the controlling authority.1 : a rule adopted by an organization chiefly for the government of its members and the regulation of its affairs 2 : a local ordinance Synonyms ground rule reg regulation rule See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Examples of bylaw in a Sentence the club's bylaws bar any member whose annual dues remain unpaid from voting in the electionestatutos pl m (often used) The bylaws govern the company's activities. Los estatutos regulan las actividades de la empresa. less common: reglamentos pl m. ·. ordenanzas pl f. ·. disposiciones legislativas secundarias pl f. This involved relocating the public area size maximums from the use definition to the applicable district, allowing the size to be relaxable. Also, the ...What does all that mean for you? Definition of Insurance Law. Insurance is a type of contract. The policyholder, or "insured," pays a premium to the insurance company (the "insurer"). In exchange, the company promises to pay for certain types of losses ("coverage") if they occur.Local authorities are under the exclusive control of the States, by virtue of entry 5 of List II of the 7th Schedule. That entry contains a list of some local authorities. This expression will, therefore, include a Municipal Committee; a Panchayat; a Port Trust; Municipality is a “State” within the meaning of Article 12.In the context of property law, perpetual easement is used to describe the rights entitled to a landowner to make limited use of his neighbor’s land, such as crossing it to reach his own property, according to Dictionary.com.Color of law refers to the appearance of legal authority or an apparently legal right that may not exist. The term is often used to describe the abuse of power under the guise of state authority, and is therefore illegal.The term was used in the Civil Rights Act of 1871, where the color of law was synonymous with state action and referred to an official whose …... meaning of paragraph (1) or (2) as the local or ... (D) authorize or permit the denial to any person of the due process of law required by the Constitution.A review into the NT's alcohol minimum floor price policy has given a mixed picture of its effects. The report says that as of February 2023, there were 3,321 people on the register. Previously ...Joseph W. Bingham, What Is the Law?, Michigan Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Nov., 1912), pp. 1-25Precedent or stare decisis is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case relevant to a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. Common-law legal systems often view precedent as binding or persuasive, while civil law systems do not. Common-law systems aim for similar facts to yield similar and …estatutos pl m (often used) The bylaws govern the company's activities. Los estatutos regulan las actividades de la empresa. less common: reglamentos pl m. ·. ordenanzas pl f. ·. disposiciones legislativas secundarias pl f. Common-law marriage, also known as non-ceremonial marriage, sui iuris marriage, informal marriage, de facto marriage, or marriage by habit and repute, is a legal marriage despite non-compliance with the requirements for a statutory marriage, at least in the jurisdictions where marriage can still be contracted this way.. The original concept of a …The employer will be liable for harassment by non-supervisory employees or non-employees over whom it has control (e.g., independent contractors or customers on the premises), if it knew, or should have known about the harassment and failed to take prompt and appropriate corrective action. When investigating allegations of harassment, the EEOC ...12 de jan. de 2021 ... Creating by-laws. When incorporating under the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act (NFP Act), you have to create by-laws. They ...Crime, the intentional commission of an act usually deemed socially harmful or dangerous and specifically defined, prohibited, and punishable under criminal law. Most countries have enacted a criminal code in which all of the criminal law can be found, though English law—the source of many other.agency, in law, the relationship that exists when one person or party (the principal) engages another (the agent) to act for him—e.g., to do his work, to sell his goods, to manage his business. The law of agency thus governs the legal relationship in which the agent deals with a third party on behalf of the principal. The competent agent is legally capable of …By law definition: If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law , the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesbye-law. n. 1. (Law) a rule made by a local authority for the regulation of its affairs or management of the area it governs. 2. (Law) a regulation of a company, society, etc. 3. (Law) a subsidiary law. [C13: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse bӯr dwelling, town; see bower 1, law 1]martial law: [noun] the law applied in occupied territory by the military authority of the occupying power.The company bylaws must contain the following parts: 1. The Board of Directors. The bylaws should contain information on the board of directors, as it is the governing body of the organization, including its duties and powers. The information specifies things like the number of years a member can stay on the board and the number of members ...Family law, body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the treatment of children, and related economic matters. In the past, family law was closely connected with the law of property and succession (see property law), and, judging from the records available, itCrime, the intentional commission of an act usually deemed socially harmful or dangerous and specifically defined, prohibited, and punishable under criminal law. Most countries have enacted a criminal code in which all of the criminal law can be found, though English law—the source of many other.Hate speech in the United States cannot be directly regulated by the government due to the fundamental right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution. While "hate speech" is not a legal term in the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that most of what would qualify as hate speech in other western countries is legally …Define law. law synonyms, law pronunciation, law translation, English dictionary definition of law. n. 1. A rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. 2.ARTICLE XII. NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY. Section 1. The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality …provision in American English. (prəˈvɪʒən) noun. 1. a clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation; proviso. 2. the providing or supplying of something, esp. of food or other necessities. 3. arrangement or preparation beforehand, as for the doing of something, the meeting of needs, the supplying ...They contain the basic rules for the conduct of the corporation’s business and affairs. The bylaws may contain any provision for managing the business and regulating the corporation’s affairs that is not inconsistent with statutory law or the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation. The bylaws generally cover the areas of the corporation ...The meaning of LAW-ABIDING is abiding by or obedient to the law. How to use law-abiding in a sentence. Let's examine the definition of due process of law, which stipulates that a person cannot be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without following the right legal processes and protections. Therefore, due process upholds a person's constitutional rights, which is a legal necessity.Employment law covers most aspects of an employee's compensation and benefits. Here are a few key terms associated with this section of employment law: Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): This act sets the standard for minimum hourly wages, establishes overtime pay and defines what can be considered work. Minimum wage: The …According to Jim Jarmusch, director of the film by this name: "Down by law, at the time in the mid-80s, was kind of in use on the streets as meaning a very close connection with somebody.What Does By-law Mean? A by-law is a law, rule, or regulation established by a corporation, local government, or another type of organization. In the context of insurance, some by-laws may affect the worth of insurance claims. Therefore, many insurers offer by-law endorsements as a way for policyholders to protect themselves against by-law risks.In common law jurisdictions, probate is the judicial process whereby a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased, or whereby the estate is settled according to the laws of intestacy in the state of residence of the deceased at time of death in the absence of a legal will.Law Dictionary. Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. An easy-to-understand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at Merriam-Webster.U.S. copyright law provides copyright owners with the following exclusive rights: Reproduce the work in copies or phonorecords. Prepare derivative works based upon the work. Distribute copies or phonorecords of the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership or by rental, lease, or lending.prohibit definition: 1. to officially refuse to allow something: 2. to prevent a particular activity by making it…. Learn more.Definition & Citations: Regulations, ordinances, or rules euacted by a private corporation for its own government A by-law is a rule or law of a corporation, for its government, and is a legislative act, and the solemnities and sanction required by the charter must be observed. A resolution is not necessarily a by-law though a by-law may be in ...28 de abr. de 2017 ... In a perfect world, everyone would follow and abide by the laws in this country. And while the vast majority of people are law-abiding ...2. : a law or regulation that is made by a local government and that applies only to the local area. BYLAW meaning: 1 : a rule that an organization (such as a club or company) …2. : a law or regulation that is made by a local government and that applies only to the local area. BYLAW meaning: 1 : a rule that an organization (such as a club or company) …ADVERTISEMENTS: Law: Meaning, Features, Sources and Types of Law! State is sovereign. Sovereignty is its exclusive and most important element. It is the supreme power of the state over all its people and territories. The State exercises its sovereign power through its laws. The Government of the State is basically machinery for making and …Sep 18, 2012 · explaining why, if any other existing enactment, law or legislation already fulfils the purpose of, and need for, the proposed byelaw, the local authority still considers there is a need for the ... 12 de jan. de 2021 ... Creating by-laws. When incorporating under the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act (NFP Act), you have to create by-laws. They ...Illegal definition, forbidden by law or statute. See more.Hate speech is a legal term with varied meaning. It has no single, consistent definition. It is defined by the Cambridge Dictionary as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation". [1] The Encyclopedia of the American Constitution ...The State Bar of Texas, a state where Powell is licensed to practice law, filed a petition accusing Powell of misconduct by filing "frivolous" voter fraud lawsuits in four states and sought to ...A mandate, procuration, or letter of attorney is an act by which one person gives power to another to transact for him and in his name one or several affairs. The mandate may take place in five different manners, Find the legal definition of MANDATE from Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition. In practice. A Judicial command or precept proceeding ...sister-in-law definition: 1. the wife of your brother or sister, or the sister of your husband or wife, or the wife of the…. Learn more.sanction: [verb] to make valid or binding usually by a formal procedure (such as ratification).The Definition of Law: – Law is a rule of conduct developed by the government or society on a certain area. The law follows certain practices and customs to deal with crime, trade, social relations, property, finance, and more. The law is controlled and enforced by the governing authority. Let us explore in detail the various definitions of ...This involved relocating the public area size maximums from the use definition to the applicable district, allowing the size to be relaxable. Also, the ...Family law, body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the treatment of children, and related economic matters. In the past, family law was closely connected with the law of property and succession (see property law), and, judging from the records available, itbreach definition: 1. an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship: 2. (an example of) illegal noisy…. Learn more.Jul 13, 2023 · A common law marriage that meets state requirements is just as valid and legally binding as a formalized marriage. So, a common-law marriage lasts until a court grants a divorce or a partner dies. If your partner dies before you establish a common-law marriage, you must show evidence to prove your common-law marriage. ... meaning of paragraph (1) or (2) as the local or ... (D) authorize or permit the denial to any person of the due process of law required by the Constitution.Law Dictionary. Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. An easy-to-understand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at Merriam-Webster.Justice has three meanings: Justice is the ethical, philosophical idea that people are to be treated impartially, fairly, properly, and reasonably by the law and by arbiters of the law, that laws are to ensure that no harm befalls another, and that, where harm is alleged, a remedial action is taken - both the accuser and the accused receive a morally right consequence …As stated by BusinessDictionary.com, a separate legal entity is a business that is given its own individual legal status. One reason why businesses create separate legal entities is so that the debts of those separate entities are not share...The rule of law is a set of principles, or ideals, for ensuring an orderly and just society. Many countries throughout the world strive to uphold the rule of law where no one is above the law, everyone is treated equally under the law, everyone is held accountable to the same laws, there are clear and fair processes for enforcing laws, there is an independent judiciary, and human rights are ...
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The meaning of LAW is a binding custom or practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority. How to use law in a sentence.The rule of law is a political ideal that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. [2] [3] It is sometimes stated simply as "no one is above the law". [4] The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat. Feb 1, 2023 · By Laws Definition and Meaning - Every system, firm, or organization needs internal rules and regulations to run its internal affairs smoothly. Whether it is government organization or private organization both have the right to make rules for their internal affairs, which will be applicable only to people who are the employees of The rule of law is a durable system of laws, institutions, norms, and community commitment that delivers four universal principles: accountability, just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice. Accountability The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. Just Law The law is clear, publicized, and ...any written or positive rule or collection of rules prescribed under the authority of the state or nation, as by the people in its constitution.: Compare bylaw, statutory law. the controlling …Confidentiality is the keeping of another person or entity’s information private. Certain professionals are required by law to keep information shared by a client or patient private, without disclosing the information, even to law enforcement, except under certain specific circumstances. The principle of confidentiality is most commonly ...... in the process of making laws. A Bill or draft law can only be introduced in Parliament by a Minister, a Deputy Minister, a parliamentary committee, or an ...a : a rule stating that something (such as an art or profession) should be done in a certain way. the laws of poetry. He teaches his students that balance is the first law of architecture. [=balance is the most important principle in architecture] b British : a rule in a sport or game. the laws [= rules] of tennis. Law is defined as, “a set of special legal rules, enforceable by the courts, regulating the government of the state, relationship between the organs of the state and relationship or conducts subjects towards each other.”. It is a body of rules made by the legislature.ADVERTISEMENTS: Law: Meaning, Features, Sources and Types of Law! State is sovereign. Sovereignty is its exclusive and most important element. It is the supreme power of the state over all its people and territories. The State exercises its sovereign power through its laws. The Government of the State is basically machinery for making and …rule by law is the means by which the state conducts its affairs; whatever the government does it should be done by laws. Therefore, the rule of law is the rule by the government. In this sense all modern state has the rule of law. It has scarce connotation to the limits of the government’s powers as a principium sine qua non. Sample 1 Sample 2.Law of Christ. The phrase "the law of Christ" appears only in Galatians 6:2, although it is implied by the wording of 1 Corinthians 9:21 as well. In both places, its precise meaning is difficult to fix. In Galatians, Paul argues vigorously that the law given at Sinai makes no claim on those who believe in Christ, whether Gentile or Jew ( 2:15 ...The rule of law is a durable system of laws, institutions, norms, and community commitment that delivers four universal principles: accountability, just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice. Accountability The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. Just Law The law is clear, publicized, and ...Bylaws Definition. To put it simply, bylaws are a set of rules and guidelines that a company must follow. These rules and guidelines set: Rules and obligations for shareholders, directors, and officers. Annual meeting rules. Rules pertaining to the removal of officers and directors. Stock issuance rules.Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. [1] Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties may be suspended for as long as martial law continues.Operation of law. The phrase " by operation of law " is a legal term that indicates that a right or liability has been created for a party, irrespective of the intent of that party, because it is dictated by existing legal principles. For example, if a person dies without a will, their heirs are determined by operation of law. Similarly, if a ... .