Vic 20 computer - Jun 2, 2023 · The VIC-20 computer was a game-changer in the world of personal computing, and one of its standout features was its impressive graphics capabilities. For its time, the VIC-20’s graphics were considered to be high resolution, making it ideal for gaming and other graphical applications.

 
Commodore Vic-20 (1981) Sold as “the friendly computer” the Vic-20 was designed for accessibility, with a low price ($300), colourful graphics, a ROM cartridge port and lots of accessories.. Used staging furniture for sale near me

The Vic-20 is a great little 8-bit computer that never seems to get the love it deserves. In addition to boasting plenty of fantastic original games, it also has a host of impressive arcade conversionPersonal_Computing_On_The_VIC-20_1982_Commodore Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t13n3rk4b Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Pages 179 Ppi 233 ... Commodore VIC-20 Manuals The Manual Library Computer Manuals (Hardware and Software) Additional Collections Manuals: Commodore (CBM)VIC-20_Computer_Games_On_Cartridge_1982_Commodore Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t7pp0pz4k Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Pages 2 Ppi 100 Year 1982 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. Reviews There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write a review. 792 Views ...Mar 13, 2003 · Learn how the VIC-20 was developed as a low-cost home computer with colour and sound, and how it sold more than 1 million units in 1980. Find out how it used Commodore Basic, Micro-Soft Basic and other cartridges to create a cheap and popular computer with a composite monitor and a free RF modulator. Commodore VIC-20 Computer Cap Kit (for PCBs with 2 pin power connector, Rev E, ASSY 324003) VIC20. $5.95. Add to Cart. Add to Wishlist. Cap kit for Commodore VIC-20 computers, Rev E, and ASSY 324003 Learn More. List Grid. Sort By Set Descending Direction. 4 Item (s)VIC-20 Version. Download 51 KB. Similar games. Fellow retro gamers also downloaded these games: Add to favorites. Hi-Res Adventure #2: The Wizard and the Princess DOS, C64, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, FM-7, PC-88 1982. Add to favorites. CannonBall Blitz Apple II, VIC-20 1982. Add to favorites. Super Blitz C64 1983. Add to favorites . Alien Blitz VIC …VIC-20 Programmer’s Reference Guide. A more technical book about programming the VIC-20. Useful info in the appendixes. The book to have when you already know what you’re doing. It covers also …New Listing Commodore Vic 20 computer Lot in Box Untested Selling As Is w cassettes & Games. C $34.43. 0 bids. or Best Offer. Ending 23 Apr at 12:52 EDT 6d 19h. Commodore Vic-20 w/ Cables, Manuals And Box, 20 Game Lot -Tested & Working. C $139.50. 7 bids Ending 21 Apr at 19:43 EDT 5d 2h. Vintage COMMODORE VIC-20 Complete TESTED …Commodore Vic-20 Computer System with Power Supply and Video Cable Working. Opens in a new window or tab. C $180.15. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Buy It Now. porkchop55 (2,827) 100%. from United States. COMMODORE 64 VIC-20 C64 64C KEYBOARD ONLY TESTED AND WORKING LOT #38. Opens in a new window or tab. …VIC-20 in computer museum. Commodore VIC-20 was a home computer released in 1980. It was made by Commodore Business Machines. It was the first computer that sold over one million units. [1] The Commodore VIC-20 was powered by a 6502 CPU, running at 1 MHz. Though the system had 5KB of RAM, users only had access to about 3.5KB for …Sold primarily in retail stores instead of computer dealers, and promoted by personalities like Star Trek’s William Shatner, it focused on educational software and games. CHM Revolution. Topics; Home; Exhibition Personal Computers Computers for Everybody. Commodore VIC-20. Appears In: Computers for Everybody. Prev. Next. Details; …Mar 13, 2003 · Learn how the VIC-20 was developed as a low-cost home computer with colour and sound, and how it sold more than 1 million units in 1980. Find out how it used Commodore Basic, Micro-Soft Basic and other cartridges to create a cheap and popular computer with a composite monitor and a free RF modulator. COMMODORE VIC-20, PERSONAL COLOR COMPUTER, with POWER CORD and ORIGINAL BOX. $99.99. or Best Offer. $47.92 shipping. Commodore VIC-20 Computer Bundle w/17 Carts, Joystick, Manuals and Box! WORKING!VIC-20 Programmer’s Reference Guide. A more technical book about programming the VIC-20. Useful info in the appendixes. The book to have when you already know what you’re doing. It covers also …The Vic-20 is a great little 8-bit computer that never seems to get the love it deserves. In addition to boasting plenty of fantastic original games, it also has a host of …VIC Modem, a 300 Baud Cartridge, is released for $110. 1982 Fall / Winter. Commodore 64 announced. Commodore has shipped 750,000 VIC-20 computers by the end of 1982. Apple Computer has shipped 600,000 Apple II computers by the end of 1982. Timex has shipped 600,000 Timex/Sinclair 1000 computers by the end of 1982.Commodore Vic-20 Computer System & Cords with box And Games. AU $170.97. or Best Offer. AU $320.56 postage. 10 watching. Tested Commodore Vic-20 C64 C2N Cassette Tape Unit. AU $29.01. AU $28.07 postage. Commodore Vic 20 Motherboard. AU $96.72. AU $67.49 postage. Abductor by Llamasoft Commodore VIC 20 Cassette - Tested & …The VIC chip's successor, the graphics-and-RAM-refresh VIC-II, was used to great success in Commodore's later best-selling machine, the C64, and also in the dual video output C128 for that computer's 40-column/composite video graphics. The VIC-20 was originally meant to be called Vixen, but this name was inappropriate in Germany, Commodore's ...Commodore VIC 20: A Visual History is a book about the computer that made Commodore enter the home market, with all its early peripherals. The VIC 20 was the first colour home computer to cost less than $300, the first to sell one million units, the first to have a modem for under $100, and the first approach to personal computing for a …VIC-20 Programmer’s Reference Guide. A more technical book about programming the VIC-20. Useful info in the appendixes. The book to have when you already know what you’re doing. It covers also …Sold primarily in retail stores instead of computer dealers, and promoted by personalities like Star Trek’s William Shatner, it focused on educational software and games. CHM Revolution. Topics; Home; Exhibition Personal Computers Computers for Everybody. Commodore VIC-20. Appears In: Computers for Everybody. Prev. Next. Details; … Denial is dedicated to supporting the Commodore Vic 20 community. With a forum, wiki, archive, and games, it is your complete source for Vic-20 home computer entertainment. Established in 1995 as a photocopied fanzine, it is the longest surviving organization solely focused on the Vic 20 or VC-20. VIC-20 Programmer’s Reference Guide. A more technical book about programming the VIC-20. Useful info in the appendixes. The book to have when you already know what you’re doing. It covers also …Commodore VIC-20. Commodore. Computer - Lifespan: 1980 - 1985. Information. System Features. BIOS. No BIOS required. Controls. Use Pad2Key for this system if you need specific mapping, see the Pad2Key section of this Wiki. Specific system information. There is no specific System information documented here yet. Previous Commodore PET Next … This low-cost replacement for the aging Commodore PET may have been the first million-seller computer. Sold primarily in retail stores instead of computer dealers, and promoted by personalities like Star Trek’s William Shatner, it focused on educational software and games.</p> VIC 20 model computer. Ray Carlsen has a document for the diagnosis and repair of Vic-20s. Hopefully it’s one of the logic chips that failed and not the Vic chip. The document is on his website . I might have a fix for this. When that happened with a Commodore 64 it ended up being diagnosed as the power supply.VIC-20 Home Computer Age album artwork shirt printed on Gildan 5000 pre-shrunk 100% Cotton Black T-Shirt. Includes a free download of Home Computer Age upon purchase. I'm also including a VIC-20 sticker & button with every order. This is a pre-order, the shirts are due to arrive to me around 10/6. I will begin shipping your order the …The Vic-20 is a great little 8-bit computer that never seems to get the love it deserves. In addition to boasting plenty of fantastic original games, it also has a host of impressive arcade conversionThis book is written for everyone who wants to understand how the VIC-20 Personal Computer, as well as other home computers can be interfaced to the outside world. Specific examples are shown, using the VIC-20 to illustrate the essential concepts of computer control and interfacing. However, the information and ideas presented here …VIC-20 Programmers Reference Guide (1983)(Commodore)[fourth printing] Skip to main content. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to the archive" An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a …In North America, the VIC-20 was sold for the strategically low price of $299.95 through mass merchandise retail outlets (such as K-Mart, Sears, and Toys-R-Us) as well as computer dealers and selected electronics stores. Some of the VIC-20s were manufactured by Commodore Business Machines Ltd., Canada. VIC-20 specifications.Commodore VIC 20 Computer W Box Manual Av Power Cable Rare Game Creepy Corridors. Opens in a new window or tab. C $378.74. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. or Best Offer. familygeneralstore (3,823) 99.8% +C $64.91 shipping. from United States. Sponsored. xu1541 for Commodore 64/C64/C128/Plus 4/Vic-20. Opens in a new …Commodore Vic-20 Computer System & Cords with box And Games. $100.00. or Best Offer. $40.00 shipping. Commodore VIC-20 Computer w/Original Box (Matching Serial …Commodore VIC 20: A Visual History is a book about the computer that made Commodore enter the home market, with all its early peripherals. The VIC 20 was the first colour home computer to cost less than $300, the first to sell one million units, the first to have a modem for under $100, and the first approach to personal computing for a …Today the Vic 20 has serious nostalgic status. If you want one you can bag one on eBay. It was one of the early, affordable home computers. Looking back, the graphics were seriously pixelated but was a huge improvement compared to the earlier consoles. I loved the Vic 20 – I’d play games until the early hours of the morning.Building a VIC-20 Kit Computer and X16 Update. That's pretty cool! I wonder if the the S-Video output could be tweaked with some bodge wires. Although inconvenient, the dip switches could probably be relocated to toggle switches on the back as well. If the problem is just some wires swapped around, you could probably fix it with a custom cable.Released in 1980, the VIC-20 was the world’s first low-cost computer, at a list price of under US$300.Compared to other computers of the time, the VIC-20 had a tiny memory (5 kilobytes) and an odd 22-column-wide text display (because its video processor was a re-purposed video-game chip) but its affordability made home computing available …VIC-20 desktop pdf manual download. Sign In Upload. Download Table of Contents Contents. Add to my manuals. Delete from my manuals. Share. URL of this page: HTML Link: Bookmark this page. Add Manual will be automatically added to "My Manuals" Print this page. Manuals; Brands; Commodore Manuals; Desktop; VIC-20; User manual; …Commodore Vic-20 Computer System & Cords with box And Games. AU $170.97. or Best Offer. AU $320.56 postage. 10 watching. Tested Commodore Vic-20 C64 C2N Cassette Tape Unit. AU $29.01. AU $28.07 postage. Commodore Vic 20 Motherboard. AU $96.72. AU $67.49 postage. Abductor by Llamasoft Commodore VIC 20 Cassette - Tested & … The Commodore VIC-20: A First Look. David D. Thornburg. Innovision. P.O. Box 1317, Los Altos, CA 94022. It seems surprising to realize that it was only three years ago when the Commodore PET started to show up in dealer's showrooms. At a price of $799, this astounding machine (along with its temporal counterparts from Apple, Radio Shack, and ... Commodore Vic-20 Computer System with Power Supply and Video Cable Working. Opens in a new window or tab. C $180.15. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Buy It Now. porkchop55 (2,827) 100%. from United States. COMMODORE 64 VIC-20 C64 64C KEYBOARD ONLY TESTED AND WORKING LOT #38. Opens in a new window or tab. …Commodore unveils the Commodore VIC-20 aka “the Friendly Computer” the first color microcomputer to sell for under $300 (299.95), features include a 5k RAM (3.5k for BASIC programs) expandable to 32k, a 22 col x 23 row 8/16 color diisplay capable of hi-resolution graphics, and a joystick interface. During its life, production peaks at …VIC-20 var en hjemmecomputer fremstillet af Commodore Business Machines med 5 kilobyte ram og en MOS Technology 6502-CPU, hvis fysiske udseende svarede til de senere Commodore 64- og C16-computere. VIC-20'en blev frigivet i juni 1980 , 2¾ år efter Commodores første personlige computer, PET .How to hook your Commodore VIC 20 (or Commodore 64) to a VGA Monitor.S-Video to VGA Convert: (https://amzn.to/2OkIxWt)RetroTINK 2X Mini with N64/SNES S-Video...Released in 1980, the VIC-20 was the world’s first low-cost computer, at a list price of under US$300.Compared to other computers of the time, the VIC-20 had a tiny memory (5 kilobytes) and an odd 22-column-wide text display (because its video processor was a re-purposed video-game chip) but its affordability made home computing available …This National Volunteer Week (20-26 May), Council is celebrating the ways in which volunteers support our community. Volunteers are essential to the delivery of our …Aug 14, 2021 · Support The 8-Bit Guy on Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/8BitGuy1Visit my website:http://www.the8bitguy.com/More info on the VIC-2020 kit:https://bitbucket.o... Sold primarily in retail stores instead of computer dealers, and promoted by personalities like Star Trek’s William Shatner, it focused on educational software and games. CHM Revolution. Topics; Home; Exhibition Personal Computers Computers for Everybody. Commodore VIC-20. Appears In: Computers for Everybody. Prev. Next. Details; …The classic Light Cycles game for Commodore VIC-20 computer. For one or two players. An endless runner where you try to escape from a horde of zombies! Find games tagged VIC-20 like The Queen's Footsteps, Realms Of Quest IV (VIC20) [FREE], Escape 2020 (Vic 20), FiZZ (VIC-20), Vic-20 Toybox on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace.Introduced in 1980 by Commodore International, the VIC-20 was an affordable and accessible personal computer that brought computing power into the …THE DELL COMPUTER GAME SERIES.More than 25 fascinating original programs for Arcade-style games, game Teasers, Word games, Puzzles and Music... Skip to main content. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to …Compute!s VIC-20 Collection Book - Compute Computes by Compute! Publications Inc. Publication date 1985-02-01 Topics PDF book has 356 pages and a size of 28MB Collection opensource Language English. PDF file format. Compute!s VIC-20 Collection, A giant assortment of over 70 never-before-published articles and programs …Commodore Vic-20 (1981) Sold as “the friendly computer” the Vic-20 was designed for accessibility, with a low price ($300), colourful graphics, a ROM cartridge port and lots of accessories.Released in 1980, the VIC-20 was the world’s first low-cost computer, at a list price of under US$300.Compared to other computers of the time, the VIC-20 had a tiny memory (5 kilobytes) and an odd 22-column-wide text display (because its video processor was a re-purposed video-game chip) but its affordability made home computing available …The VIC-20, priced at $299, was the first computer to sell more than a million units. The VIC-20 was only on the market from late 1980 to January 1985 and sales dropped off in 1983, so its software library is much smaller. About 800 commercial titles were released for it, and perhaps another 100-200 magazine type-ins were published for it.Replica Commodore VIC-20 PCB (Assembly #250403) This is a replica Printed Circuit Board (PCB) derived from the Commodore VIC-20 8-bit computer. The board was created to allow Commodore VIC-20 computers that have damaged or faulty PCBs to be successfully repaired. This can be achieved by moving all components from an original …May 20, 2021 · One or two lawns were mowed many times to purchase a first computer, a VIC-20, and a datassette, for $164 and change at K-Mart at the end of 1983, the heat of the price wars. Jupiter Lander was a ... VIC-20 desktop pdf manual download. Sign In Upload. Download Table of Contents Contents. Add to my manuals. Delete from my manuals. Share. URL of this page: HTML Link: Bookmark this page. Add Manual will be automatically added to "My Manuals" Print this page. Manuals; Brands; Commodore Manuals; Desktop; VIC-20; User manual; …The VIC (video interface chip) and VIC-20 (computer) are usually distinguished, although it is generally obvious which is under discussion. With apologies to people who can spell, we've adopted Commodore's spelling of "Kernal" for the ROM routines which handle the screen, keyboard, and input/output devices. We've used ML as an abbreviation for ...Commodore Vic-20 Computer System & Cords with box And Games- Loose Plus Button . Opens in a new window or tab. C $82.39. fimbr.lilyb (452) 100%. Buy It Now. from United States. New Listing Commodore VIC-20 Computer - PET Keys, Low Serial No, Modern PS, Works Great. Opens in a new window or tab. C $363.87. commodoresam (735) 100% . …The VIC-20 is for the most part, compatible with all Commodore 64 peripherals as well as Commodore PET peripherals. The default screen resolution provided by the VIC-1 chip is 22x23 text characters, or 176x184 graphics pixels. However, with an NTSC VIC-1 (the 6560), it can actually support (by removing all borders) 24x29 text characters or ... The VIC-20 was the first inexpensive color computer available, costing less than $300. It can only display 22 characters of text per line, so its use for business applications is minimal, but people loved it for games - it has good color, a joystick port, and it was cheap. The VIC-20 is also the first computer ever to sell over 1 million units ... MOS 6561-101 PAL VIC video/audio chip for the Commodore VIC20 (New Old Stock)(€ 29,95) MOS 901460-03 Character ROM for the VIC20 (New Old Stock)(€ 19,95) MOS 901486-01 Basic ROM for the Commodore VIC20 (New Old Stock)(€ 19,95) MOS 901486-07 Kernal ROM (PAL) for the Commodore VIC20 (New Old Stock)€ 19,95. Description.The Commodore Vic-20 was Commodore's first attempt at a colour computer and its first machine in the all-in-the-keyboard format that became the norm. It was also the first …This book provides a practical grounding in BASIC, the most widely-used microcomputer programming language. Using the Commodore VIC, the authors explain how to write, develop and test BASIC programs. Many different applications of the VIC, ranging from colour and sound animations to scientific and business applications, are …The VIC-20 (Germany: VC-20; Japan: VIC-1001) is an 8-bit home computer which was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PET. The VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units. In its default configuration, at …The VIC-20, priced at $299, was the first computer to sell more than a million units. The VIC-20 was only on the market from late 1980 to January 1985 and sales dropped off in 1983, so its software library is much smaller. About 800 commercial titles were released for it, and perhaps another 100-200 magazine type-ins were published for it.The VIC 20 was Commodore's first colour computer and was launched in 1980 and came with only 5KB of RAM. The VIC 20 came with an 8-bit CPU with a speed of 1.108404MHZ. Trivia. VIC 20 is an acronym for Video Interface Chip 20. VIC 20 Year of Release : 1980 Manufacturer : Commodore Original Price : £299.99 Memory RAM : 5K Memory ROM : …The Commodore Vic-20 was Commodore's first attempt at a colour computer and its first machine in the all-in-the-keyboard format that became the norm. It was also the first …I paketet ingår The VIC-20 Color Computer-spelkonsol, en klassisk USB-handtagskontroll med mikrobrytare med 1,5 meter kabel, en HDMI-kabel 1,2 meter, en USB-strömkabel 1,2 meter med adapter. Enheten har en HDMI-anslutning, fyra USB-portar och 64 inbyggda spel. Konsolen har tre olika spellägen inklusive VIC-20, C64 och Games Carousel och …The VIC20 might not have been the most influential computer of its day. But it was a clear stepping stone from the PET to the very influential Commodore 64. It was …An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine. An illustration of an open book. Books. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video. An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Software. An illustration of two photographs. Images. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. An …Commodore Vic-20 Computer System & Cords with box And Games. AU $170.97. or Best Offer. AU $320.56 postage. 10 watching. Tested Commodore Vic-20 C64 C2N Cassette Tape Unit. AU $29.01. AU $28.07 postage. Commodore Vic 20 Motherboard. AU $96.72. AU $67.49 postage. Abductor by Llamasoft Commodore VIC 20 Cassette - Tested & …The Commodore Vic-20 was Commodore's first attempt at a colour computer and its first machine in the all-in-the-keyboard format that became the norm. It was also the first … Learn about the first inexpensive color computer, the Commodore VIC-20, introduced in 1980 and sold over 1 million units. Find out its features, peripherals, cartridges, and how it was succeeded by the Commodore 64. 02 June 2023. | No Comments. The VIC-20 computer was a revolutionary machine that played a significant role in the development of personal computing. Released in 1980, it …

An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine. An illustration of an open book. Books. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video. An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Software. An illustration of two photographs. Images. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. An …. Part time jobs in orlando

vic 20 computer

Commodore VIC-20. The VIC-20 is a "family" version of the PET series (using the same microprocessor and Basic language). It was the first computer to sell more than one million units. Once dubbed the MicroPET during the 1980 Computer Electronics Show, it later became known as the VIC-20. VIC referenced the VIC-I (Video Interface Chip) chip used ...Vintage Commodore Vic 20 computer for Powers on Computer Only. £109.81. or Best Offer. £60.17 postage. SPONSORED. COMMODORE VIC-20, PERSONAL COLOR COMPUTER, with POWER CORD and ORIGINAL BOX. £138.45. or Best Offer. £128.87 postage. SPONSORED. Commodore Vic 20 Case Made IN England Ser.nr u. K.B …This book provides a practical grounding in BASIC, the most widely-used microcomputer programming language. Using the Commodore VIC, the authors explain how to write, develop and test BASIC programs. Many different applications of the VIC, ranging from colour and sound animations to scientific and business applications, are …Commodore Vic-20 Computer System & Cords with box And Games. $100.00. or Best Offer. $40.00 shipping. Commodore VIC-20 Computer w/Original Box (Matching Serial …Le Commodore VIC-20 (connu sous le nom de VC-20 en Allemagne et de VIC-1001 au Japon), commercialisé en 1980, est un ordinateur domestique 8 bits vendu par Commodore Business Machines Ltd : histoire de son développement et de sa commercialisation, description, caractéristiques techniques, jeux notables, galerie photos et vidéos.Commodore VIC 20: A Visual History is a book about the computer that made Commodore enter the home market, with all its early peripherals. The VIC 20 was the first colour home computer to cost less than $300, the first to sell one million units, the first to have a modem for under $100, and the first approach to personal computing for a …The Vic-20 is a great little 8-bit computer that never seems to get the love it deserves. In addition to boasting plenty of fantastic original games, it also has a host of impressive arcade conversionOct 9, 2021 · This book provides a practical grounding in BASIC, the most widely-used microcomputer programming language. Using the Commodore VIC, the authors explain how to write, develop and test BASIC programs. Many different applications of the VIC, ranging from colour and sound animations to scientific and business applications, are described. Jun 3, 2023 · In this video I look at 10 great games that are totally exclusive to Commodore's best-selling 8-bit computer the VIC-20.Video Links:10 Amazing VIC-20 Facts: ... The Commodore VIC-20: A Landmark in Computer History. The Commodore VIC-20, released in 1980, is a significant milestone in the history of personal computing. …The VIC-20 is for the most part, compatible with all Commodore 64 peripherals as well as Commodore PET peripherals. The default screen resolution provided by the VIC-1 chip is 22x23 text characters, or 176x184 graphics pixels. However, with an NTSC VIC-1 (the 6560), it can actually support (by removing all borders) 24x29 text characters or ...In North America, the VIC-20 was sold for the strategically low price of $299.95 through mass merchandise retail outlets (such as K-Mart, Sears, and Toys-R-Us) as well as computer dealers and selected electronics stores. Some of the VIC-20s were manufactured by Commodore Business Machines Ltd., Canada. VIC-20 specifications.The VIC-20 is an 8-bit home computer. It was made by Commodore Business Machines, with 5 KB RAM and a MOS 6502 CPU. The machine's external design was later used by …The Commodore VIC-20: A Pioneering Computer In the early days of personal computing, one computer stood out as a game-changer: the Commodore VIC-20. Released in 1980, the VIC-20 was one of the first computers to be aimed at the home market, and it quickly became a sensation. At its core, the VIC-20 was a relatively […].

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