Nov 26, 2019 · Esther Duflo, an MIT economist, won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for her experimental approach to alleviating global poverty. Duflo’s early life working at a non-governmental ... Esther Duflo is a MacArthur fellow and the founder of J-PAL, a research network that evaluates social programs. She uses randomized trials to study the causes and solutions …Esther Duflo is a development economist who studies the economic lives of the poor and designs social policies. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor at MIT, a co-founder of J …Esther Duflo (n. 25 octombrie 1972 , Paris , Franța ) este o economistă americană de origine franceză , membră a British Academy . A primit Premiul Nobel pentru Economie ( 2019 ), împreună cu Abhijit Banerjee și Michael Kremer , „pentru abordarea lor experimentală a atenuării sărăciei globale”.Votant depuis des années comme le reste des États-Unis, l'Ohio, semble depuis 2016 solidement acquis au trumpisme. L'économie de l'État a subi de plein fouet la …Dr. Esther Duflo is an economist and professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is also Co-Founder and Co-Director at the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). She was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic …ISSN: 1941-1383. eISSN: 1941-1391. AIMS AND SCOPE OF JOURNAL: The Annual Review of Economics covers significant developments in the field of economics, including …See all articles by Esther Duflo Esther Duflo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD)Esther Duflo PhD ’99, the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics, was awarded a share of the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 14. Duflo is the first MIT alumna to receive a Nobel Prize and, at age 46, the …Alleviating poverty is more guesswork than science, and lack of data on aid's impact raises questions about how to provide it. But Clark Medal-winner Esther Duflo says it's possible …Esther Duflo, an MIT economist, won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for her experimental approach to alleviating global poverty. Duflo’s early life working at a non-governmental ... 978-1-58648-798-0. Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty (2011) is a non-fiction book by Abhijit V. Banerjee [1] and Esther Duflo, [2] both professors of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureates. The book reports on the effectiveness of ... Jan 18, 2024 ... Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics for their work using Randomized Controlled Trials to evaluate ...Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer have all worked on using this method to argue that randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can lead to better poverty reduction interventions.Esther Duflo of France waves after receiving the Princess of Asturias award for Social Sciences from Spain's King Felipe VI at a ceremony in Oviedo, northern Spain. She is only the second woman to ...Esther Duflo is not your average economist. For one thing, she’s a she in a field that is dominated at almost every level by hes . She’s also a Nobel laureate — just one of two women who ... Esther Duflo delivered her Prize Lecture on Sunday 8 December 2019, at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. She was introduced by Professor Torsten Persson, member of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee. Esther Duflo, winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics, is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). …Esther Duflo was six when she read in a comic book on Mother Teresa that described Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) as an overcrowded city where each resident lived on a 10 sq ft space. At 24, when she ... Esther Duflo Nobel Prize Lecture in Economic SciencesDecember 2019. NBER Summer Institute 2018: Master Lecture in Development. "Meet Randomistas: Useful ML Tools for Empirical Researchers". July 2018. AEA Richard T. Ely Lecture: The Economist as Plumber: Large Scale Experiments to Inform the Details of Policy Making. Introduced by Alvin E. Roth. The Nobel committee’s choice was in many ways a break with tradition. In the past 20 years, three- quarters of economics laureates have been white American men aged over …Four days might seem short, but in the UK, where it's easy to get around by train, that's plenty of time to see and enjoy more than one city. In this video we follow Jacob and Esth...Learn about Esther Duflo, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for her work on poverty issues. Discover how she used experiments to identify and solve problems, … Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). Esther Duflo is the winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. She is also the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at MIT. She was educated at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, in Paris, and at MIT. She has received numerous honors and prizes including a John Bates …increase. She is co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), established in 2003. She shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in ... ESTHER DUFLO February 2023 Department: Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Building E52-544 Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: (617) 258-7013 Fax: (617) 253-1330 Email: [email protected] Citizenship: French and American Education: 1999 Ph.D. in Economics, MIT ADHD can affect your social skills, both for the better and worse. Learn about these effects and how to improve social skills, here. Yes, ADHD can impact social skills in kids, tee...In 2019, Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. These three scholars were recognized “for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”. This paper reviews the contributions of these three scholars in the field of development economics, …Teahouse accommodation is available along the whole route, and with a compulsory guide, anybody with the correct permits can complete the circuit. STRADDLED BETWEEN THE ANNAPURNA M...In this interview from the Nobel Banquet on 10 December 2019, Economic Sciences Laureates Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee talks about their different reactions to …Writing for the Financial Times, James Crabtree spotlights “Good Economics for Hard Times,” a new book by Profs.Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo. Crabtree writes that Banerjee and Duflo make the case that, “cutting-edge economic research can help fix thorny problems, from aiding communities …Esther Duflo was the second winner in 2010. Since then, women winners of the Clark medal have been more frequent. Of course, award decisions are made strictly on significance of contributions. Duflo at Pop!Tech 2009. Esther Duflo, FBA, sinh ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 1972 là một nhà kinh tế học mang hai quốc tịch Pháp - Mỹ. Bà là nhà sáng lập và giám đốc Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) [3] và là Giáo sư Giảm nghèo và Kinh tế phát triển tại Đại học Massachusetts Institute of ... The Nobel committee’s choice was in many ways a break with tradition. In the past 20 years, three- quarters of economics laureates have been white American men aged over … Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). She also previously served as Co-Chair of J-PAL's Urban Services Initiative. 2016 · Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? · E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management ...Learn about Esther Duflo's journey from a childhood exposed to poverty to a Nobel Prize winner in economics. Discover how she uses randomized controlled trials to improve …Oct 14, 2019 · 14 October 2019. AFP. Banerjee and Duflo won the Nobel Prize for their work on alleviating global poverty. For the past two decades, the world's most-feted economist couple has tried to understand ... Jan 12, 2024 ... Congratulations to Professor Esther Duflo – co-founder of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and 2019 Nobel laureate in ...Dec 10, 2019 · Esther Duflo is the first female economist to win the Nobel Prize. Planet Money talks to her about her win, the state of gender inequality in economics, and her new book. See all articles by Esther Duflo Esther Duflo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD)Esther Duflo, winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics, is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). …Esther Duflo. Invited professor. MIT. Campus Jourdan – 48 Boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris. 6 th floor, office 16.Jan 12, 2024 ... Congratulations to Professor Esther Duflo – co-founder of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and 2019 Nobel laureate in ...Esther Duflo’s research improves our ability to fight global poverty. In just two decades, co-laureates Duflo, Banerjee and Kremer have transformed development economics with their innovative experiment-based approach, which is now a flourishing field of research. Thanks to their work we have clearer perspectives on …by Esther Duflo 2023, OpenEdition Books, Paris. Afia, Bibir, Neso y Najy, Nilou and Oola by Esther Duflo 2022, Le Seuil, Paris. Good Economics for Hard Times by Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo 2019, Public Affairs. Handbook of Field Experiments, Vol. 1 and 2 by Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, 2017 North-Holland (an imprint of Elsevier)People turn to Esther Wojcicki because her daughters are off-the-charts successful: Susan is CEO of YouTube, Anne is CEO of 23andMe, and Janet is an anthropologist. One of the reas...Jan 12, 2024 ... Congratulations to Professor Esther Duflo – co-founder of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and 2019 Nobel laureate in ...After a short introduction, the lecture begins at 1:45. Field experiments and the practice of policy.The Prize Lectures in Economic Sciences were held on Sun...Esther Duflo, FBA, sinh ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 1972 là một nhà kinh tế học mang hai quốc tịch Pháp-Mỹ.Bà là nhà sáng lập và giám đốc Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) và là Giáo sư Giảm nghèo và Kinh tế phát triển tại Đại học Massachusetts Institute of Technology Năm 2009, bà được vinh danh bởi MacArthur Fellowship, được ... MIT’s Esther Duflo has received virtually every major award the economics profession can bestow, culminating in the 2019 Nobel prize— its youngest recipient and only the second woman to be so recognized. But the achievement she highlights in this interview is an initiative she helped design, a massive effort in May 2020 to alert villagers ... Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics for their work using Randomized Controlled Trials to evaluate social policies, spoke to The Indian Express about the most important policy challenges facing India. The duo, who co-founded The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab …Esther Duflo. Invited professor. MIT. Campus Jourdan – 48 Boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris. 6 th floor, office 16.Esther Duflo is a development economist who studies the economic lives of the poor and designs social policies. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor at MIT, a co-founder of J …Esther Duflo PhD ’99, the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics, was awarded a share of the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 14. Duflo is the first MIT alumna to receive a Nobel Prize and, at age 46, the …Nobel laureate Esther Duflo spelled out what an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis should entail and outlined lessons learned from the pandemic, while delivering the 17th edition of UNCTAD’s prestigious Raúl Prebisch Lecture on 15 June.. The world-renowned economist said only a concerted global vaccination campaign to contain …Teahouse accommodation is available along the whole route, and with a compulsory guide, anybody with the correct permits can complete the circuit. STRADDLED BETWEEN THE ANNAPURNA M...Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is a co-founder and director of the Poverty Action Lab, Research Associate at the National Bureau for Economic Research, and on the board of directors …Nobel laureate and a member of the Chief Minister's Economic Advisory Committee Esther Duflo called on Chief Minister M.K. Stalin in Chennai on Tuesday. During the meeting, she underlined the need ... Alleviating poverty is more guesswork than science, and lack of data on aid's impact raises questions about how to provide it. But Clark Medal-winner Esther Duflo says it's possible to know which development efforts help and which hurt -- by testing solutions with randomized trials. Sep 19, 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.ESTHER DUFLO December 2022 Department: Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Building E52-544 Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: (617) 258-7013 Fax: (617) 253-1330 Email: [email protected] Citizenship: French and American Education: 1999 Ph.D. in Economics, MIT Thesis Title: Three …Invitée exceptionnelle dans notre matinale radio de ce mardi, la franco-américaine Esther Duflo, prix Nobel d’économie 2019, professeure au MIT et au Collège de France, était au …Esther Duflo: Whenever there was a lockdown. Mostly, it was unconditional but they were trying to exclude the richest people, so that was again a plumbing question which they had to solve and ...Esther Duflo, FBA ( French: [dyflo]; born 25 October 1972) is a French-American economist. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab . Michael Kremer. Prize share: 1/3. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 was awarded jointly to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". To cite this section. Michael Kremer. Prize share: 1/3. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 was awarded jointly to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". To cite this section. STOCKHOLM: Indian-American Abhijit Banerjee, his wife Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer jointly won the 2019 Nobel Economics Prize on Monday "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." Banerjee and French-American Duflo both work at the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology while Kremer is at …Oct 15, 2019 · Esther Duflo—the youngest person and second woman to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics—said, “This recognition signifies the critical importance and urgency of our work. We have seen the great potential of experimental research and policy engagement to make change on a global scale. Esther Duflová, nepřechýleně Duflo (* 25. října 1972, Paříž), je francouzsko-americká ekonomka, profesorka zmírňování chudoby a ekonomie rozvoje na Massachusettském technologickém institutu.Výzkumně se zaměřuje na mikroekonomická témata v rozvojových zemích.. Stala se spoluzakladatelkou a ředitelkou Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab …The Economist as Plumber by Esther Duflo. Published in volume 107, issue 5, pages 1-26 of American Economic Review, May 2017, Abstract: As economists increasingly help governments design new policies and regulations, they take on an added responsibility to engage with the details of policy making an...Teahouse accommodation is available along the whole route, and with a compulsory guide, anybody with the correct permits can complete the circuit. STRADDLED BETWEEN THE ANNAPURNA M...Oct 14, 2019 · La francesa Esther Duflo es la segunda mujer que recibe el Nobel de Economía, después de Elinor Ostro, galardonada en 2009. Y a sus 46 años, Duflo además se convirtió este lunes en la persona ... Esther Duflo is a development economist who studies the economic lives of the poor and designs social policies. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor at MIT, a co-founder of J …Oct 18, 2019 · Esther Duflo PhD ’99, the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics, was awarded a share of the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 14. Duflo is the first MIT alumna to receive a Nobel Prize and, at age 46, the youngest ever economics ... OSUR: Get the latest OraSure Technologies stock price and detailed information including OSUR news, historical charts and realtime prices. Gainers NeoGames S.A. (NASDAQ: NGMS) shar...Richard Hornbeck. Esther Duflo. Rohini Pande. Nicholas Ryan. Oct 2013. Alix Peterson Zwane. Eric Van Dusen. [...] Esther Duflo's 228 research works with 50,041 citations and 37,986 reads ...Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer have introduced a new approach to obtaining reliable answers about the best ways to fight global poverty. It involves dividing this issue into smaller, more manageable, questions. Since the mid-1990s, they have been able to test a range of interventions in different areas using field ...Dec 10, 2019 · Esther Duflo’s speech at the Nobel Banquet, 10 December 2019. Your majesties, your royal highnesses, your excellencies, dear laureates, ladies and Gentlemen, It is my honor and privilege to speak on behalf of Abhijit Banerjee, Michael Kremer and myself, laureates of the The Sveriges Riksbanks Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred ... The mother of two Silicon Valley CEOs offers tips on the right ways to use smartphones with young children. The CEOs of YouTube and 23andMe are sisters; they were raised by Esther ...CHENNAI: Nobel laureate and member of the economic advisory council to the chief minister, Tamil Nadu, Esther Duflo on Tuesday called on chief minister M K Stalin at his Chennai residence. During ...Esther Perel is a renowned psychotherapist and bestselling author who has captivated audiences worldwide with her fresh perspective on love, relationships, and the intricacies of h...Trazodone: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 24 years of age) who took a...Abstract Many countries are amending their political systems to set aside positions to groups, such as women and racial or religious minorities, that are perceived as being disadvantaged. Using evi...Hardcover. $14995. FREE delivery Fri, Oct 13. Only 3 left in stock (more on the way). More Buying Choices. $144.00 (11 used & new offers) Les Rêves de Nilou. La pauvreté expliquée par Esther Duflo: La pauvreté expliquée par Esther Duflo. French Edition | by Esther Duflo and Cheyenne Olivier | Sep 1, 2023.Abstract Many countries are amending their political systems to set aside positions to groups, such as women and racial or religious minorities, that are perceived as being disadvantaged. Using evi... Behind a door covered with economics and political cartoons, the cramped space full of books contrasts with expansive views of the Charles River and the Boston skyline. Duflo’s somewhat roomier office is two doors down from Banerjee’s. They met when he was her PhD supervisor at MIT in 1999, married in 2015, and have two children together. May 3, 2010 ... Alleviating poverty is more guesswork than science, and lack of data on aid's impact raises questions about how to provide it.The Nobel Economics Prize 2019 has been awarded to husband-wife duo Abhijit Banerjee-Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer. The prize is given for creating an experimental approach to alleviating global ...
Dec 8, 2019 ... After a short introduction, the lecture begins at 1:45. Field experiments and the practice of policy. The Prize Lectures in Economic .... Apa style tables
I love dog and cat transformation videos on YouTube. I love dog and cat transformation videos on YouTube. You know the ones: where a do-gooder rescues a stray dog from the side of ...Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). She also previously served as Co-Chair of J-PAL's Urban Services Initiative. In her …Richard Hornbeck. Esther Duflo. Rohini Pande. Nicholas Ryan. Oct 2013. Alix Peterson Zwane. Eric Van Dusen. [...] Esther Duflo's 228 research works with 50,041 citations and 37,986 reads ...Esther Duflová, nepřechýleně Duflo (* 25. října 1972, Paříž), je francouzsko-americká ekonomka, profesorka zmírňování chudoby a ekonomie rozvoje na Massachusettském technologickém institutu.Výzkumně se zaměřuje na mikroekonomická témata v rozvojových zemích.. Stala se spoluzakladatelkou a ředitelkou Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab …Esther Duflo. Photo by Kris Krüg / Wikimedia Commons . On November 7, The Professor F. de Vries Foundation, in collaboration with Utrecht University’s strategic theme Institutions for Open Societies (IOS), hosted its annual lecture. In the alluring atmosphere of the ‘Paushuize’ in Utrecht, economist Esther Duflo – this year’s winner of …Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer have all worked on using this method to argue that randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can lead to better poverty reduction interventions.The Nobel Economics Prize 2019 has been awarded to husband-wife duo Abhijit Banerjee-Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer. The prize is given for creating an experimental approach to alleviating global ...People turn to Esther Wojcicki because her daughters are off-the-charts successful: Susan is CEO of YouTube, Anne is CEO of 23andMe, and Janet is an anthropologist. One of the reas...Economist Esther Duflo, along with research partners Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, were awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their work on global poverty issues. Duflo became the second woman to ever win the prize. Duflo wa s born in 1972 in Paris, France. Her experiences made her determined to …South African painter Esther Mahlangu was honored with a mural at the Citi bike station in Tribeca, Manhattan. The streets of New York have been decorated with splashes of bold col...Tired of Beat Saber? Here’s how to watch VR porn on your virtual reality headset. A friend of mine used to say that the first question we ask when we’re introduced to a new piece o...Four days might seem short, but in the UK, where it's easy to get around by train, that's plenty of time to see and enjoy more than one city. In this video we follow Jacob and Esth...Esther Duflo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD) Maitreesh Ghatak. London School of …Hardcover. $14995. FREE delivery Fri, Oct 13. Only 3 left in stock (more on the way). More Buying Choices. $144.00 (11 used & new offers) Les Rêves de Nilou. La pauvreté expliquée par Esther Duflo: La pauvreté expliquée par Esther Duflo. French Edition | by Esther Duflo and Cheyenne Olivier | Sep 1, 2023. Behind a door covered with economics and political cartoons, the cramped space full of books contrasts with expansive views of the Charles River and the Boston skyline. Duflo’s somewhat roomier office is two doors down from Banerjee’s. They met when he was her PhD supervisor at MIT in 1999, married in 2015, and have two children together. Duflo at Pop!Tech 2009. Esther Duflo, FBA, sinh ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 1972 là một nhà kinh tế học mang hai quốc tịch Pháp - Mỹ. Bà là nhà sáng lập và giám đốc Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) [3] và là Giáo sư Giảm nghèo và Kinh tế phát triển tại Đại học Massachusetts Institute of ... Esther Duflo became the youngest ever recipient and the second woman to be awarded the Nobel for Economics. Here is a list of things you should know about the trailblazing economist.The Nobel, Esther Duflo reflects on the results of inequality in economics. There is a need for women economist minorities to get involved in economics. She didn’t realize it until she was getting her undergraduate degree, but Esther Duflo’s path began to take shape from a very early age. Her mother, a pediatrician, worked with organizations helping children ….