by Steven Mintz. In trying to understand why people migrate, some scholars emphasize individual decision-making, while others stress broader structural forces. Many early scholars of migration emphasized the importance of "push" and "pull" factors. According to this viewpoint, people decide to leave their homeland when conditions there are no ... Statistics: The American Economy during the 1920s | Cars on the Road 1919 6.7 million 1929 23 million Percentage of Households with Radios 1925 19 percent (5,000,000 homes) 1929 | Cars on the Road 1919 6.7 million 1929 23 million Percentage of Households with Radios 1925 19 percent (5,000,000 homes) 1929 35 to 40 percent Sales of Radios 1922 $60 million 1929 $842.6 million Wage Levels and the ... Background. Music during World War II had an unprecedented impact on America, both on the home front and on troops serving overseas. Unlike World War I, which occurred in the pre-radio era, by December 1941, virtually every American household, 96.2 percent, owned radios. Never before had recordings of songs and live musical performances been ... Equiano wrote his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, in 1789. Equiano recounted how his early life in Africa was interrupted when he was kidnapped by slave traders and separated from his family, writing “we were soon deprived of even the smallest comfort of weeping together ... Enables students to understand that history is made up of individuals who took action. Empowers students to develop their civic voices. Encourages them to be civically engaged. Both programs can be delivered entirely digitally and modified to fit your school or district curriculum. Email [email protected] for more information. Traveling exhibitions are available to rent or purchase for display at any site in the United States. These informative, colorful pop-up displays cover subjects in American history, from leading figures like Alexander Hamilton to important events like World War I and topics like immigration. All the exhibitions feature primary source documents ...National History Teacher of the Year Nomination. For any questions, email [email protected] W. Smith, "Texas Expects Every Man to Do His Duty," February 28, 1836. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC03230.01) Texas’s fight for independence from Mexico was an uphill battle from the very beginning. Texians were outnumbered and outmatched by the much more powerful Mexican military, and the province was plagued by quarrels within ... The Proclamation transformed the war to preserve the Union into a war to save the Union and end slavery. This elaborately decorated copy of the Emancipation Proclamation was designed by a fourteen-year-old boy and signed by Lincoln himself. In the proclamation, which went into effect on January 1, 1863, Lincoln used no uncertain terms in ... The Gettysburg College–Gilder Lehrman MA in American History is pleased to announce MA+ 15/30, a new program designed specifically for … History Now: The Journal. History Now, the online journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, features essays by the nation’s leading historians and provides the latest in American history scholarship for teachers, students, and general readers. You must be logged in to read History Now. An Introduction to Gilder Lehrman Curricular Programs | Summer PD 2024 | | About This Session. The Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teaching Literacy through …This session is sponsored by the American Jewish Historical Society (AJHS), the oldest ethnic, cultural archive in the United States. AJHS provides access to more … The goal of the Hamilton Education Program Online is to help students in grades 6–12 see the relevance of the founding era by using primary sources to create a performance piece (e.g., a song, rap, poem, or scene) following the model used by Lin-Manuel Miranda to create the musical Hamilton. The program consists of classroom activities and ... A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John F. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, 1961, published as a poster, ca. 1970 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the thirty-fifth President of the United States. His short, fourteen-minute inaugural address is best remembered for a single line: "My ...History School. Registration for History School 2023 has closed. Information about History School 2024 will be posted on this page in the spring of 2024. You can review a selection of past courses in our History School Archive. In addition, our History U program offers students the opportunity to enroll in free, self-paced courses all year round.USS Maine, from Harper’s Weekly, February 26, 1898. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On February 15, 1898, the battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana’s harbor in Cuba, killing nearly two-thirds of her crew. The tragedy occurred after years of escalating tensions between the United States and Spain, and the “yellow press” and public opinion ...Exact facsimile of the original Declaration of Independence, reproduced in 1823 by William Stone. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) This unit is part of Gilder Lehrman’s series of Common Core State Standards–based teaching resources. These units were written to enable students to understand, summarize, and analyze original texts of historical ...Dunmore’s Proclamation, printed in the Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, December 6, 1775. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01706) On November 7, 1775, Dunmore issued a proclamation that established martial law and offered freedom to slaves who would leave patriotic owners and join the British army: "I do … Voting Rights on the Eve of the Revolution. The County Election, based on a painting by George C. Bingham, 1854. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) The basic principle that governed voting in colonial America was that voters should have a "stake in society." Leading colonists associated democracy with disorder and mob rule, and believed that the vote ... At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the law was swiftly overridden by Congress in October 1919. The constitutionality of the new law and the amendment itself were challenged in a series of legal cases that were brought before the US Supreme Court as the National Prohibition Cases (1920). In this document, Wheeler reviewed the meaning of the ...Unit Objective. Exact facsimile of the original Declaration of Independence, reproduced in 1823 by William Stone. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) This unit is part of Gilder Lehrman’s series of Common Core State Standards–based teaching resources. These units were written to enable students to understand, summarize, and analyze original texts ...At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.Traveling exhibitions are available to rent or purchase for display at any site in the United States. These informative, colorful pop-up displays cover subjects in American history, from leading figures like Alexander Hamilton to important events like World War I and topics like immigration. All the exhibitions feature primary source documents ...President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the law was swiftly overridden by Congress in October 1919. The constitutionality of the new law and the amendment itself were challenged in a series of legal cases that were brought before the US Supreme Court as the National Prohibition Cases (1920). In this document, Wheeler reviewed the meaning of the ...Scholarly Fellowships. The Gilder Lehrman Institute provides annual short-term research fellowships in the amount of $3000 each to doctoral candidates, college and university faculty at every rank, and independent scholars working in the field of American history. International scholars are eligible to apply. Since 1994, the Gilder Lehrman ...Texas Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of …Civil rights posters, 1968. I am a man broadside, ca. April 4, 1968. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Memphis sanitation workers, the majority of them African American, went out on strike on February 12, 1968, demanding recognition for their union, better wages, and safer working conditions after two trash handlers were killed by a malfunctioning ...Henry W. Smith, "Texas Expects Every Man to Do His Duty," February 28, 1836. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC03230.01) Texas’s fight for independence from Mexico was an uphill battle from the very beginning. Texians were outnumbered and outmatched by the much more powerful Mexican military, and the province was plagued by quarrels within ...by Steven Mintz. In trying to understand why people migrate, some scholars emphasize individual decision-making, while others stress broader structural forces. Many early scholars of migration emphasized the importance of "push" and "pull" factors. According to this viewpoint, people decide to leave their homeland when conditions there are no ...At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History provides annual short-term research fellowships in the amount of $3000 each to undergraduate students majoring or minoring in History, American Studies, Africana, Political Science, or related fields. International college students are eligible to apply. Launched in 2022, this program enables ...The Sedition Act of 1798, "Columbian Centinel," August 8, 1798. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC08693) On August 14, 1798, the Columbian Centinel, a Boston newspaper aligned with the Federalist Party, printed this copy of the Sedition Act. It was the last in a series of legislation known as the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by the United ...American History 1493-1945. This subscription-based database provides immediate access to images of more than 50,000 documents from the Gilder Lehrman Collection and is available at schools, libraries, and colleges around the world. American History, 1493-1945 is designed for teaching and independent research.John Reid Jr.’s Indenture of apprenticeship with Robert Livingston Jr., November 1, 1742. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC03107.02668) Colonial Americans engaged in many forms of unfree labor, with great numbers of youths moving away from their families to become servants or apprentices. The terms of their service were spelled out in ... The women’s movement, King’s leadership, and the passage of Title IX led to an outpouring of interest and participation in as well as funding for women’s sports. Marge Snyder related the impact of Title IX on her college career: "In one short year things changed dramatically. The passage of Title IX in 1972 meant that by 1973 there were ... It was the first war to use airplanes, tanks, long range artillery, submarines, and poison gas. It left at least 7 million men permanently disabled. World War I probably had more far-reaching consequences than any other proceeding war. Politically, it resulted in the downfall of four monarchies--in Russia in 1917, in Austria-Hungary and Germany ...President Ronald Reagan’s "Tear Down This Wall" speech marked his visit to the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on June 12, 1987, following the G7 summit meeting in Venice. As Reagan spoke, his words were amplified to both sides of the Berlin Wall, reaching both East and West Germans.The Haymarket Affair is considered a watershed moment for American labor history, at a time when fears about the loyalties and activities of immigrants, anarchists, and laborers became linked in the minds of many Americans. On May 3, 1886, unarmed strikers clashed with police at Chicago’s McCormick Reaper Works factory.No. 524, May 22, 1755. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years’ War, was primarily fought along the frontier between New France and the British colonies in North America from 1754 to 1763. This newspaper article, printed in the Maryland Gazette on May 22, 1755, was originally published in London ...Historical Dictionary of the 1920s: From World War I to the New Deal, 1919–1933. Greenwood, 1988. Statistics: The American Economy during the 1920s | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American HistoryAt the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New …At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New … It was the first war to use airplanes, tanks, long range artillery, submarines, and poison gas. It left at least 7 million men permanently disabled. World War I probably had more far-reaching consequences than any other proceeding war. Politically, it resulted in the downfall of four monarchies--in Russia in 1917, in Austria-Hungary and Germany ... Texas Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of …LOGISTICAL INFORMATION. Size: Seven freestanding retractable panels, each 33" x 81", requiring 21 running feet for display. Rental Fees: From May 2023 through June 2024, this exhibition is available at no cost to your venue through the Institute’s project The Right to Vote: The Role of States and the US Constitution, supported by the Annenberg Public Policy Center. A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton to Governor Thomas Mifflin, September 20, 1794. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on ... At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New …American Colonization Society membership certificate, 1833 | | When James Madison signed this membership certificate as president of the American Colonization Society in 1833, the organization’s effort to repatriate America’s free black population to Africa had been underway for over a decade. On December 21, 1816, Robert Finley, a Presbyterian …It was the first war to use airplanes, tanks, long range artillery, submarines, and poison gas. It left at least 7 million men permanently disabled. World War I probably had more far-reaching consequences than any other proceeding war. Politically, it resulted in the downfall of four monarchies--in Russia in 1917, in Austria-Hungary and Germany ...The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History video. Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009. Stay up to date, and subscribe to our quarterly newsletter. Learn how the Institute impacts history education through our work guiding teachers, energizing students ... A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Martin, Johnson & Co. Landing of Christopher Columbus, engraving by H. B. Hall, 1856. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) This engraving depicts Columbus’s first landing in the New World, on the island he called San Salvador, on October 12, 1492. Columbus is surrounded by his men on the beach. Learn about the history and achievements of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the teaching and learning of …Archibald Hinshelwood to Joshua Mauger, August 19, 1765. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 22, 1765, the British Parliament passed the “Stamp Act” to help pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years’ War. It required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a stamp, on various papers, documents, and ...Black Lives in the Founding Era. "The Battle of Bunker Hill: Peter Salem Shooting the British Major Pitcairn" from "The Black Phalanx; A History of the Negro Soldiers of the United States in the Wars of 1775-1812, 1861-1865" by Joseph T. Wilson, 1888 (Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC06192) A vast offering of varied resources, the “Black Lives in ...The Gilder Lehrman Center Legacy Fund. The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition at the Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies was founded in 1998 at Yale University. The Gilder Lehrman Center was the first institution in the world wholly devoted to scholarship, …The Haymarket Affair is considered a watershed moment for American labor history, at a time when fears about the loyalties and activities of immigrants, anarchists, and laborers became linked in the minds of many Americans. On May 3, 1886, unarmed strikers clashed with police at Chicago’s McCormick Reaper Works factory. AP Study Guide Period 6: 1865–1898. The transformation of the United States from an agricultural to an increasingly industrialized and urbanized society brought about significant economic, political, diplomatic, social, environmental, and cultural changes. The Gilder Lehrman Institute. Joining of the rails at Promontory Point, Utah ... On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of Independence, this document focused on the rights of citizens to “life” and “liberty ... At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New … Enables students to understand that history is made up of individuals who took action. Empowers students to develop their civic voices. Encourages them to be civically engaged. Both programs can be delivered entirely digitally and modified to fit your school or district curriculum. Email [email protected] for more information. A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton to Governor Thomas Mifflin, September 20, 1794. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on ... The principles of American constitutionalism—the separation of powers, the bill of rights, a bicameral legislature, and a presidential form of government—were followed by many nations. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 created a governmental framework that has not only lasted two centuries but has also served as a model for freedom-loving people …Lincoln Said Women Should Vote, ca. 1910. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1910 Washington State voted to approve full woman suffrage, a vote that was influenced by publications and posters such as this one. This poster, declaring that "Lincoln said women should vote," invoked the words of Abraham Lincoln in an effort to link the memory of the ...Earn your master's degree in American history with Gettysburg College and Gilder Lehrman Institute. Learn from distinguished scholars, network with other …At 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, a great earthquake broke loose, with an epicenter near San Francisco. Violent shocks punctuated the shaking, which lasted some 45 to 60 seconds. The earthquake was felt from southern Oregon to south of Los Angeles and inland as far as central Nevada. The city was then destroyed by a Great Fire that burned for ...At 10:13 p.m. on Good Friday, April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington DC, President Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln, unconscious and bleeding, was rushed across the street to a nearby house. Though doctors tended to Lincoln throughout the night, his wound proved fatal. General Ulysses S. Grant took up this challenge late in 1862 but was frustrated for several months by the rebel defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi. In mid-April 1863, Grant undertook a series of naval and infantry maneuvers that moved more than 30,000 troops into Vicksburg’s rear. This directive reflects Grant’s genius for military strategy ... Created in 2014, the Gilder Lehrman Student Advisory Council (SAC) is a diverse group of high-achieving middle and high school students (grades 8–12) interested in history who apply to join this elite community of like-minded individuals. The SAC now has more than 200 members nationwide and internationally. The Grange Movement, 1875. The Patrons of Husbandry, or the Grange, was founded in 1867 to advance methods of agriculture, as well as to promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States. The financial crisis of 1873, along with falling crop prices, increases in railroad fees to ship crops, and Congress’s reduction of ... The National History Teacher of the Year annual award, co-sponsored by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, HISTORY®, and Preserve America, recognizes the country’s best K–12 American history teacher of the year with a $10,000 prize. Jack Markell, Delaware Governor, in a surprise video message to Ms. Szymanski during the ...At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century. Enables students to understand that history is made up of individuals who took action. Empowers students to develop their civic voices. Encourages them to be civically engaged. Both programs can be delivered entirely digitally and modified to fit your school or district curriculum. Email [email protected] for more information. President Ronald Reagan’s "Tear Down This Wall" speech marked his visit to the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on June 12, 1987, following the G7 summit meeting in Venice. As Reagan spoke, his words were amplified to both sides of the Berlin Wall, reaching both East and West Germans.About Inside the Vault. Inside the Vault: Highlights from the Gilder Lehrman Collection is an online program that highlights unique primary sources from the Gilder Lehrman Collection.From iconic historical treasures, such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Emancipation Proclamation, to personal letters that reveal the …At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New …
The Sixties and Protest Music | Music has always kept company with American wars. | Music has always kept company with American wars. During the Revolutionary War, "Yankee Doodle" and many other songs set to reels and dances were sung to keep spirits alive during dark hours. "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," Lincoln’s favorite song during …. Msn madison wi
At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.Historical Context: The Constitution and Slavery | On the 200th anniversary of the ratification of the US Constitution, Thurgood Marshall, the first African American to sit on the Supreme Court, said that the Constitution was "defective from the start." He pointed out that the framers had left out a majority of Americans when they wrote the phrase, "We the …At 10:13 p.m. on Good Friday, April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington DC, President Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln, unconscious and bleeding, was rushed across the street to a nearby house. Though doctors tended to Lincoln throughout the night, his wound proved fatal.A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton to Governor Thomas Mifflin, September 20, 1794. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on ...Texas Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of …The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC05629. Highsmith, Carol M, photographer. Lunch counter at the old Woolworth's "five and dime" store, a legendary site marking the American civil-rights movement and is now the International Civil Rights Center & Museum, and the place where "sit-in" became part of the American lexicon. United ...About Inside the Vault. Inside the Vault: Highlights from the Gilder Lehrman Collection is an online program that highlights unique primary sources from the Gilder Lehrman Collection.From iconic historical treasures, such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Emancipation Proclamation, to personal letters that reveal the … History Now: The Journal. History Now, the online journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, features essays by the nation’s leading historians and provides the latest in American history scholarship for teachers, students, and general readers. You must be logged in to read History Now. General Ulysses S. Grant took up this challenge late in 1862 but was frustrated for several months by the rebel defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi. In mid-April 1863, Grant undertook a series of naval and infantry maneuvers that moved more than 30,000 troops into Vicksburg’s rear. This directive reflects Grant’s genius for military strategy ...Overview. In the early twentieth century, President Theodore Roosevelt was a dynamic force in a relatively new movement known as conservationism. During his presidency, Roosevelt made conservation a major part of his administration. As the new century began, the frontier was disappearing. Once common animals were now threatened.A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John Winthrop. John Winthrop to Nathaniel Rich, May 22, 1634. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC01105) Between 1629 and 1640, 20,000 Puritans left England for America to escape religious persecution. They hoped to establish a church free from worldly corruption founded on voluntary agreement among congregants.Background. Music during World War II had an unprecedented impact on America, both on the home front and on troops serving overseas. Unlike World War I, which occurred in the pre-radio era, by December 1941, virtually every American household, 96.2 percent, owned radios. Never before had recordings of songs and live musical performances been ...Gilder Lehrman Staff Directory | Executive Office James G. Basker, President and CEOEmail: [email protected] Kathrine Mott, Chief Operating OfficerEmail: [email protected]: 646-366-9666 ext. 119 | Executive Office James G. Basker, President and CEOEmail: [email protected] Kathrine Mott, Chief Operating …This colorful poster by artist Charles E. Chambers was issued by the United States Food Administration to encourage voluntary food conservation. "Food Will Win the War" was the name of the campaign initiated by the newly appointed head of the agency, Herbert Hoover. Food was necessary not only to feed America’s growing Army, but to help ...Eyewitness account of the sinking of the Titanic, 1912 | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. Two and a half hours later, at 2:20 …By their unceasing opposition to ‘sin’ and their unyielding attacks on the morals of slaveholders, the abolitionists succeeded only in convincing most Northerners that the South was a dangerous ‘slave power’ bent on destroying the American dream. . . . They created a psychological climate, North and South, where fear, hatred, and ...Timeline: The New Nation, 1783–1815 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Teacher Seminars Online: Study with eminent historians this summer without leaving home! Shop.LOGISTICAL INFORMATION. Size: Seven freestanding retractable panels, each 33" x 81", requiring 21 running feet for display. Rental Fees: From May 2023 through June 2024, this exhibition is available at no cost to your venue through the Institute’s project The Right to Vote: The Role of States and the US Constitution, supported by the Annenberg Public Policy Center..