How to make siri announce messages louder on airpods - Open the Settings app on your ‌iPhone‌. Scroll down and select Accessibility. Scroll down to the "General" section and select Siri. Scroll down to the "Spoken Responses" section and toggle on ...

 
Siri reads your incoming notifications out loud when your headphones are connected to your iPhone or iPad, you're wearing them, and your device is locked. If the app that you're using classifies a notification as time sensitive or as a direct message, Siri plays a tone, then announces the notification automatically.. 1800 contacts vsp

Launch Control Center in one of the following ways: iPhone X or newer/iPad running iOS 12 or later: Swipe down from the top right of the screen. iPhone 8 or earlier/iPad running iOS 11 or earlier: Swipe up from the bottom of the screen. (Control Center first appeared in iOS 7). Tap the Volume slider to raise or lower Siri's volume until you've ...To activate Siri, you can either say, "Hey Siri," or press and hold the Digital Crown. With an iPhone, you can program Siri to announce in your AirPods Max when you have an incoming call, and read your incoming text messages to you. ... You can turn on a loud beep on the AirPods Max to help you locate it. If your AirPods Max is not ...Aug 31, 2021 · Once there, the Notifications tab is near the top, under the second grouping of settings. 3. Tap on "Announce Notifications." Credit: ScreenShot: Apple. Under the Siri section of the Notifications ... Now Siri won't read text messages when your AirPods are connected. But if you use CarPlay, Siri will still read messages from your devices. Turn Off Announce Message Option from the Control Center. It is a shortcut method to stop Siri from reading messages on AirPods. Follow the steps below. Step 1: Go to Settings > Control Center1. On your iOS device, open the Settings app and select "Notifications", then "Announce Messages with Siri". 2. Toggle the switch to the "On" (green) position. 3. You will then be prompted to select which types of notifications you would like to be announced. Select both "Call Notifications" and "Message Notifications".Wait for the sharing cards to appear on both devices and choose to share audio. Open Control Center. Tap the music card. Tap the AirPlay icon. Checkmark the AirPods you want the audio to play through. Use the individual audio sliders to turn the volume up or down for each set of AirPods.Because it’s set to be loud by default. To change the notification volume on AirPods, open the Control Center on your iPhone or iPad by swiping up from the bottom of the screen. Tap the sound icon in the upper-left corner of the Control Center to adjust the notification volume with the slider. When you insert the headphones, go to settings ... If you didn’t turn on Announce Messages on your device when you set up your AirPods (2nd or 3rd generation), AirPods Pro, or AirPods Max, you can do so at any time. On your device, go to Settings > Notifications > Messages, then turn on Announce Notifications.Stop using Siri to read a message. You can do any of the following: AirPods (2nd generation): Say something like “Stop” or “Cancel,” or double-tap either of your AirPods. AirPods (3rd generation) and AirPods Pro (1st generation): Press the force sensor. AirPods Pro (2nd generation): Press the Touch control. AirPods Max: Press the ...Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on.Change Siri's volume on your iPhone You can ask Siri to change your volume settings. Just say "Hey Siri, speak louder" or "Hey Siri, speak quieter." If you want to change the volume when Siri is speaking or when you're ...Make sure that your AirPods or your compatible Beats headphones are paired to your device in Settings > Bluetooth. Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure that your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using ...How to Get Siri to Announce Incoming Messages Over AirPods Pro. Please like and subscribe to my channel and press the bell icon to get new video updates. #te...Swipe down from the screen's upper-right corner to open the control panel and then tap the Announce Messages icon to disable it. It will stay disabled until you turn it back on. If you prefer, you can also disable it for a specified amount of time. Tap and hold the Announce Messages icon until a menu appears. From there you can choose Mute for ...1. On your iPhone go to Settings > Phone > Announce Calls. Or alternatively, you can turn this on. this feature by going to Settings > Siri & Search > Announce Calls. 2. Select one of the options: Always: Siri will always announce the caller. Headphones & Car: Siri will only announce incoming calls when your iPhone is connected to your car ...Go to "Siri & Search". Here, you will find the option of "Announce Messages" under the "Ask Siri" section. Tap it to open it up. Toggle the switch for "Announce Messages with Siri" to turn it on. Now that you have turned on the feature, Siri will read out your messages when your AirPods Pro is in your ears, and someone texts you.AirPods Pro (2nd generation) charging case also works with the Apple Watch charger or USB‑C connector. ΔΔΔBattery life depends on device settings, environment, usage and many other factors. AirPods feature high-quality sound, voice-activated Siri, an available wireless charging case, and free personalized engraving.Choose apps to announce notifications. You can choose which apps are allowed to announce notifications. Put the paired headphones in your ears. Open Settings on Apple TV. Go to Siri, then Notifications Announcement, then scroll up, then tap the apps you want to receive sound notifications from. By default, apps will be disabled to advertise ...Check the Music app's sound settings. If your AirPods are too quiet when listening to music using the Music app, its settings might be misconfigured. You can fix that with just a couple of taps. 1 ... Stop using Siri to read a message. You can do any of the following: AirPods (2nd generation): Say something like “Stop” or “Cancel,” or double-tap either of your AirPods. AirPods (3rd generation) and AirPods Pro (1st generation): Press the force sensor. AirPods Pro (2nd generation): Press the Touch control. AirPods Max: Press the ... Get one daily tip each day (with screenshots and clear instructions) so you can master your iPhone in just one minute a day. The solution, however, is very simple: In order to change Siri's speaking volume, press and hold the home button to activate Siri and then use the volume buttons on the side of your iPhone to make the voice louder or softer.On iPhone and iPad. 1) Select Siri & Search from the Settings menu. 2) To disable Siri, go to Settings > Siri > Press Side Button (or Home) for Siri > Listen for “Hey Siri” > Turn Off Siri. 3) Attempt a device restart.To play and pause audio or to mute yourself during a phone call, press the Touch control on the stem of an AirPod. To resume playback or to unmute yourself, press again. To skip forward, double-press the Touch control. To skip back, triple-press the Touch control. To turn the volume up or down, place your thumb on the stem of either AirPod, and ...Mar 12, 2023 · Open the Settings app and navigate to Accessibility > AirPods. Once here, scroll down until you see a volume slider under the "Tone Volume" section. While the name is somewhat confusing, this slider controls the volume of notifications on your AirPods. On previous versions, having Siri announce notifications required compatible Beats or AirPods models. iOS 16 and iPadOS 16 change that. If you're an AirPods user, you're probably aware of the ...One of the most useful things you can do with Siri on your iPhone is dictate a text message and send it to a friend, but that can also reveal one of the most annoying flaws about Apple’s software assistant: Siri really sucks at pronouncing ...How Does The ‘Announce Messages With Siri Work. To use the feature, your iPhone or Apple watch should be paired with Airpod’s. When the Airpod is connected and is in the ear, you’ll get a ping that informs you about the message. Now when you set up Siri to announce the message through your Airpod, a different tone will sound.Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure that your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using your device. Learn more. Use notifications on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.-More iOS 14 Tutorials: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6yiGtJeuatOvcHl5ntS2UfoX8TixQDjQ-More iOS 14 Info: https://www.apple.com/ios/ios14Siri reads your incoming notifications out loud when your headphones are connected to your iPhone or iPad, you're wearing them, and your device is locked. If the app that you're using classifies a notification as time sensitive or as a direct message, Siri plays a tone, then announces the notification automatically.Press the “ Announce ” button. There are three options left for you now: Turn off completely: If you turn off the Announce Notifications toggle, you can stop all apps from using the feature and Siri from reading messages and alerts. Only turn off for headphones: Turn off the headphones toggle but leave the top Announce Notifications toggle on.Enabling Announce Messages will have Siri read push notifications received for enabled apps to be read through your connected AirPods or Beats headphones. Image: Cory Bohon/TechRepublicTo stop Siri from reading your messages out loud, just open the Settings app and go to Notifications -> Siri & Search. Then, scroll down and toggle off the "Read Messages" option. Once you've done that, Siri will no longer read your messages aloud when they come in. You can always turn the feature back on at any time by following the same ...Here is how you can disable the Voice Feedback feature on your Apple Watch using your paired iPhone’s Watch app. Go to the ‘ My Watch’ ’ tab at the bottom of the screen. Scroll down to the apps section and tap on Workout. Toggle off ‘ Voice Feedback ’ at the bottom of the screen. This change stops Siri from reading your workout ...11. Restart your main device. If the source device causes the AirPods low sound output, you can quickly fix this glitch by restarting it. To turn off your iPhone, iPad, use the button or go to Settings > General > Shut Down. After a minute, switch on the device. To restart your Mac, click the Apple icon > Restart.Open Settings on your iPhone/iPad. Settings icon highlighted. Scroll down and select Siri & Search. Siri and Search highlighted. Turn off Listen for "Hey Siri.". Listen for Hey Siri toggle switch. Once you've deactivated this option, Siri will no longer pop up on your screen, even if you say the voice command.Once you've opened Louder!, rotate the digital crown to adjust the volume up or down. If you force press on the app, you get a menu with four shortcut options: Silence (mute), Quiet (25 percent volume), Loud (50 percent volume), or Louder! (100 percent volume). Louder is available for $.99 on the App Store now.Apple Watch: Go to Settings > Siri, then turn on Listen for "Siri" or "Hey Siri.". Mac: Choose Apple menu > System Settings, click Siri & Spotlight in the sidebar, turn on Ask Siri on the right, then turn on Listen for "Siri" or "Hey Siri." (You may need to scroll down.) If you have AirPods Pro (2nd generation), you can use ...Using an Apple Watch. Open Settings. Open the Settings app on your Apple Watch by tapping on the gray icon with the gear inside. Tap on Siri. Scroll down until you find this button. It is next to the multicolored Siri icon. [5] Tap on Announce Messages. Scroll down until you find this button.Siri reads your incoming notifications out loud when your headphones are connected to your iPhone or iPad, you're wearing them, and your device is locked. If the app that you're using classifies a notification as time sensitive or as a direct message, Siri plays a tone, then announces the notification automatically.For more information about how to turn off Announce Messages on AirPods, you can read our article here - https://www.solveyourtech.com/how-to-turn-off-the-ai...Use AirPods Pro 2 to Control Volume. Use Touch Controls to Control Playback. Summon Siri on AirPods Pro for More Control. Use Active Noise Cancellation to Remove Background Noise. Use Transparency Mode to Hear the World Around You. Find Your Lost AirPods Pro With or Without the Case. Charge Quickly and Wirelessly.Simply say “Hey Siri” then, when you have its attention, command it to increase the volume. If you have the 1st-gen AirPods then Siri can be accessed by double-tapping on either AirPod, then ...Method 3: From Settings. You'll find this same control bar in the Settings app. With your AirPods Pro connected, head to Settings -> Bluetooth, then tap the "i" next to your AirPods Pro. The relevant settings can be found under Noise Control. Image by MKBHD/ YouTube.You can turn it off if you want. Step 4: Keep your AirPods clean: Yes, grime and earwax buildup will have a noticeable effect on volume. Step 5: If all else fails, disconnect: Unpair and forget ...Make sure that your AirPods or your compatible Beats headphones are paired to your device in Settings > Bluetooth. Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure that your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using ...Here are four easy steps to take: Go into the 'Settings' menu on your device. Select 'AirPods' from the list of options available. Toggle off the switch that says 'Siri' or 'Allow Siri While Wearing This Device'. You can also adjust sound levels for specific apps if desired. After completing these steps, you're ready to enjoy ...Follow the instructions below to restrict Siri from reading messages on your AirPods. On your iPhone or iPad, go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications. Tap Messages. Select either Time Sensitive, Direct Messages, or All Notifications. Disable the Announce Notification feature by toggling it off or disable the option “Siri can ...The first time you open up your AirPods case after the iOS 13.2 upgrade, a panel will pop up on the iPhone’s screen, asking if you’d like to use Announce Messages with Siri. Tap to allow it ...Put your AirPods in your ears and start playing music. 2. Using the volume buttons on your iPhone, turn the iPhone's volume all the way down. You shouldn't hear anything from your AirPods now. 3 ...Stop using Siri to read a message. You can do any of the following: AirPods (2nd generation): Say something like "Stop" or "Cancel," or double-tap either of your AirPods. AirPods (3rd generation) and AirPods Pro (1st generation): Press the force sensor. AirPods Pro (2nd generation): Press the Touch control. AirPods Max: Press the ...Open the Settings app. Tap Notifications, then tap Announce Messages with Siri. Turn on Announce Messages with Siri. With this feature turned on, Siri reads your incoming messages out loud when your headphones are connected to your iPhone or iPad, you're wearing them, and your device is locked. Siri plays a tone, then announces the sender's ...Invoke Siri. Say the message you want to send to one of your contacts. Once the message appears for confirmation, tap on the Messages app icon next to the …Aug 1, 2023 · Prevent Siri From Reading Messages. Go to Settings on your iPhone. Here, go to the ‘Notifications’ section. Under ‘Siri’, navigate to ‘Announce Notifications’. Here, go to the end of the screen and tap on ‘Messages’. Disable the ‘Announce Notifications’ toggle. Disable the ‘Announce Notifications’ toggle. Hello - I have the AirPods pro and noticed recently that the Siri announce messages volume is v low. It doesn't really lower the music volume where it did before. Anyone get this?1. To ask Siri something, hold down the Side button until you see the Siri icon at the bottom of the screen. Note: You will need to turn on Siri first by selecting the Settings app > scroll to and select Siri & Search > select the Press Side Button for Siri switch. Select Enable Siri to confirm.Apple AirPods can read incoming text messages for you with the help of Siri and the feature 'Announce Messages'. However, You need iOS 13 or later. AirPods can also read messages from third-party apps like WhatsApp and even e-mail messages. This means that you can have your incoming messages read aloud into your AirPods for your own ...The AirPods Pro has taken full advantage of this, receiving notable features like automatic switching, Find My [AirPods], Siri Announce Messages, and Conversation Boost to enhance clarity on calls.Feb 8, 2022 · From the Settings app, tap 'Notifications' and then tap 'Announce Notifications.'. Here the feature can be switched on and off as desired. It's worth mentioning that messages can work both directions. After listening to Siri read a message, the user can tell Siri to reply, then speak the response that should be sent. Make sure that your AirPods or your compatible Beats headphones are paired to your device in Settings > Bluetooth. Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure that your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using ...With your AirPods connected to your iPhone or iPad, go to Settings > Bluetooth. Then tap on the "i" icon next to your AirPods' name. Next, tap on the Name field and enter your preferred name. The ...Here's how to get ‌Siri‌ to announce notifications in iOS 15. Launch the Settings app. Tap Notifications. Under "‌Siri‌," select Announce Notifications. Toggle the switch next to Announce ...Enabling Announce Messages will have Siri read push notifications received for enabled apps to be read through your connected AirPods or Beats headphones. Image: Cory Bohon/TechRepublicChoose apps to announce notifications. You can choose which apps are allowed to announce notifications. Put the paired headphones in your ears. Open Settings on Apple TV. Go to Siri, then Notifications Announcement, then scroll up, then tap the apps you want to receive sound notifications from. By default, apps will be disabled to advertise ...First, go to the "Settings" app on your device, then tap "Bluetooth" and make sure it is enabled. Next, go to the "Sounds and Haptics" Settings, then scroll down and turn "Announce Notifications" to "On". Finally, go back to the "Settings" app, select "Accessibility", scroll down and tap "AirPods". Then switch ...On your iPhone, go to Settings > Siri & Search > Announce Notifications, then turn on Announce Notifications. Tap CarPlay, then choose any of the following: Announce New Messages: CarPlay starts your drive with Announce Messages active and reads your incoming text messages aloud. Silence New Messages: CarPlay starts your drive with Announce ...Press the “ Announce ” button. There are three options left for you now: Turn off completely: If you turn off the Announce Notifications toggle, you can stop all apps from using the feature and Siri from reading messages and alerts. Only turn off for headphones: Turn off the headphones toggle but leave the top Announce Notifications toggle on.The first step is to put your AirPods in the charging case and then close the lid for about 30 seconds. Open the lid and wear your AirPods while connected to your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. Go to the settings tab on your phone and head to Bluetooth, then tap "i" next to your AirPods name.Go to Settings > Notifications. Choose how you want notifications displayed on the Lock Screen: View just the number of notifications: Tap Count. View the notifications grouped into stacks by app: Tap Stack. View the notifications in a list: Tap List. When notifications arrive, you can change the layout by pinching the notifications on the Lock ...First, open the Settings app on your iPhone by tapping the gear icon. In Settings, tap "Notifications." In Notifications, select "Announce Notifications." In Announce Notifications settings, tap the switch beside "Announce Notifications" to switch it off. Siri announcing notifications has now been completely disabled.Once you have enabled "Announce Messages with Siri," Siri will read your incoming messages aloud, making it easier for you to stay connected even when you are unable to look at your iPhone. Benefits of Making Siri Announce Messages Louder. Making Siri announce messages louder on your AirPods offers several benefits.Step 2: Choose Notifications. Step 3: Choose Announce Notifications from the menu. Step 4: Go down to the Announce Notifications From section and uncheck the box next to any app you don't want to announce notifications from. When it reads "Off" next to the app in the app list, you know it's turned off.Increasing Siri Volume on AirPods. To make Siri louder on AirPods, press and hold the stem of your AirPods twice to activate Siri. Then, turn up the volume on your iPhone by pressing the Volume Up ...Disable Siri’s text reading feature via settings. A quick way to turn off AirPods reading text is by accessing the Settings icon: Open Settings . iOS Settings icon. Go to Notifications . Tap to go to the Notifications settings. In the Siri section, locate the Announce Notifications box and tap on it.Our first step is to open your device's Settings app. Once you're in the settings menu, scroll down to Accessibility, and tap that option. In the Accessibility menu, you want to scroll down ...Put your AirPods in your ears and start playing music. 2. Using the volume buttons on your iPhone, turn the iPhone's volume all the way down. You shouldn't hear anything from your AirPods now. 3 ...How do you make Siri read texts louder? Change Siri’s volume on your iPhone You can ask Siri to change your volume settings. Just say “Hey Siri, speak louder” or “Hey Siri, speak quieter.” If you want to change the volume when Siri is speaking or when you’re using headphones, press the Volume buttons on the side of your iPhone.We understand that the option to turn on Announce Messages with Siri is missing from your Notification settings on your iPhone. If you haven't done so already, the first thing you'll want to do is Restart your iPhone. Once you restart, go back to Settings > Notifications and see if the option is present. You'll also want to make sure that you ...Mute the breeze. Covered in a special acoustic mesh, an inset microphone in each earbud minimizes wind noise when you're on a call — so your voice is always heard loud and clear. You heard it here first. HD voice quality for FaceTime. Connect on FaceTime in crisp, HD quality with an AAC-ELD speech codec.The first step is to put your AirPods in the charging case and then close the lid for about 30 seconds. Open the lid and wear your AirPods while connected to your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. Go to the settings tab on your phone and head to Bluetooth, then tap "i" next to your AirPods name.Method 3: From Settings. You'll find this same control bar in the Settings app. With your AirPods Pro connected, head to Settings -> Bluetooth, then tap the "i" next to your AirPods Pro. The relevant settings can be found under Noise Control. Image by MKBHD/ YouTube.Make sure that your AirPods or your compatible Beats headphones are paired to your device in Settings > Bluetooth. Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure that your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using ... Make sure your AirPods or your compatible Beats headphones are paired to your device in Settings > Bluetooth. Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using your device.If you don’t see that dialog or want to change it/enable it later, follow these steps: Open Settings>Notifications. Tap Announce Messages with Siri and toggle this to on (green). Tap Messages at the bottom of the page. You will then be able to define whose messages Siri will read to you: Favorites. Recent Contacts. All Contacts.If you don’t see that dialog or want to change it/enable it later, follow these steps: Open Settings>Notifications. Tap Announce Messages with Siri and toggle this to on (green). Tap Messages at the bottom of the page. You will then be able to define whose messages Siri will read to you: Favorites. Recent Contacts. All Contacts.Make sure that your AirPods or your compatible Beats headphones are paired to your device in Settings > Bluetooth. Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Notifications and make sure that Announce Notifications is turned on. Make sure that your iPhone or iPad is locked and its screen is dark. Siri doesn't announce messages if you're using ...

The reason one AirPod is louder than the other is that there is ear wax in the Speaker. This means that that sound will not be able to come out of them properly. A good way to fix this is by cleaning your AirPods. If you have ever tried to clean them and one side wasn't cleaned as evenly as the other this will make one side louder than the other.. 102 jamz greensboro nc

how to make siri announce messages louder on airpods

Here is how to manage the volume cap toggle on your AirPods. Open Settings and tap Sounds & Haptics. Tap Headphone Safety. Toggle on/off Reduce Loud Sounds. Drag the decibel slider that includes a ...Sep 28, 2023 · Press the “ Announce ” button. There are three options left for you now: Turn off completely: If you turn off the Announce Notifications toggle, you can stop all apps from using the feature and Siri from reading messages and alerts. Only turn off for headphones: Turn off the headphones toggle but leave the top Announce Notifications toggle on. Say “Stop” or “Cancel” while the message is being read. Press the Digital Crown on AirPods Max. Press the Force Sensor on AirPods Pro and AirPods third generation. Double-tap either of the ...You can ask Siri to change your volume settings. Just say “Hey Siri, speak louder” or “Hey Siri, speak quieter.” If you want to change the volume when Siri is speaking or when you’re using headphones, press the Volume buttons on the side of your iPhone. Subsequently, can you turn up Siri volume on A...Use AirPods Pro 2 to Control Volume. Use Touch Controls to Control Playback. Summon Siri on AirPods Pro for More Control. Use Active Noise Cancellation to Remove Background Noise. Use Transparency Mode to Hear the World Around You. Find Your Lost AirPods Pro With or Without the Case. Charge Quickly and Wirelessly.Go to Settings > Notifications > Announce Messages with Siri turn this ON. Then you must have your AirPods in and the screen on the iPhone (or iPad) needs to be locked, and when a new message comes in Siri makes a little sound and announces the message. Hope that helps! The feature is on all devices running iOS 13.2 or later.On your iPhone open Settings and go to Siri & Search. Look for Announce Messages option and tap on it. On the next page enable the toggle for Announce Messages with Siri and hit the Allow button. In case you want to turn off this feature disable the toggle. While it is a useful feature, having Announce Messages enabled can also get annoying.Use Siri. 1. To ask Siri something, hold down the Side button until you see the Siri icon at the bottom of the screen. Note: You will need to turn on Siri first by selecting the Settings app > scroll to and select Siri & Search > select the Press Side Button for Siri switch. Select Enable Siri to confirm.२०२२ डिसेम्बर २७ ... You can have Siri announce your incoming notifications with these headphones: AirPods Max; AirPods (2nd generation) or later; AirPods Pro (1st ...How to Change a Setting on Your Apple Watch to Make Siri Stop Reading Text Messages. The Apple Watch affords you a large number of options for changing settings on both the watch and your phone. The “Announce Notifications” option is one such item you can control by following the steps below. Step 1: Swipe up from the bottom …Top the batteries off for one or two hours, then test the audio again. Turn off any equalizer (EQ) settings. Most of the EQ settings tend to make audio played through the AirPods sound quieter, even the ones with Booster in the name. It’s best to turn the EQ off. Turn off "Reduce Loud Sounds." There may be a setting enabled which is setting a ...Go to Settings > Maps > Spoken Directions, then turn on or off the following options: Directions Pause Spoken Audio: Turn on this setting to pause spoken audio (like podcasts and audio books) when you receive spoken directions. Directions Wake Device: Turn on this setting to wake the iPhone display when you receive spoken directions while ... .

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